make的被動語態用法
make有製造; 生產等意思，學習英語時比較難的是make的被動語態用法，很多人都會混淆。下面是本站小編爲你整理的make的被動語態，希望大家喜歡!
(1)在主動語態中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等詞,其後跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變爲被動語態時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to.如:
We heard him sing this song in the room.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
The boss made him work 14 hours a day.
He was made to work 14 hours a day.
I see him walk to school
He is seen to walk to school.
(2)帶雙賓語的動詞give, send , teach , lend , show , pass ,tell等,在變成被動語態時,可以有兩種情況.如果用直接賓語作爲被動語態的主語,這時,間接賓語前要加介詞to;如果用間接賓語做主語,則不加to. 如:
A pen was given to me by my friend yesterday
My friend gave me a pen yesterday
I was given a pen by my friend yesterday.
The children are often told some stories by him.
He often tells the children some stories.
Some stories are often told to the children by him.
在完成時態中,如果也符合上面兩條的話,,也是要用to的.
被動語態的簡介被動語態(passive voice)是 動詞的一種形式，用以說明 主語與 謂語動詞之間的關係。英語的語態共有兩種： 主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般來說，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞纔有被動語態。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等被動詞來表示被動 意義 。被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。
主動語態變爲被動語態例句一般現在時：
主：We believe him.
被：He is believed by us.
一般過去時：
主：He bought his children some pens.
被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般將來時：
主：Everyone will know the truth soon .
被：The truth will be known by everyone.
現在進行時：
主：Mary is making a doll.
被：A doll is being made by Mary.
過去進行時：
主：They were carrying the hurt player.
被：The hurt player was being carried by them .
現在完成時：
主：He has received the letter.
被：The letter has been received by him.
過去完成時：
主：They had built ten bridges.
被：Ten bridges had been built by them
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