如何防範手機黑客 教您幾個妙招(上)
The government hack of an iPhone used by a San Bernardino killer serves as a reminder that phones and other electronic devices aren't impenetrable vaults.
政府僱傭黑客成功破解聖貝納迪諾案件殺手的iPhone數據的案例，警醒我們，手機和其他電子設備並不像銀行金庫那樣安全可靠，牢不可破。
While most people aren't targets of the NSA, FBI or a foreign government, hackers are looking to steal the financial and personal information of ordinary people.
雖然大多數人的金融賬戶和個人信息並非國家安全局、聯邦調查局，或外國政府的調查目標，但卻時刻可能成爲黑客的竊取對象。
Your phone stores more than just selfies. Your email account on the phone, for instance, is a gateway to resetting banking and other sensitive passwords.
您的手機中不僅存有自拍，還有許多其他關鍵信息。例如，黑客可通過電子郵箱賬戶，重置您的銀行賬戶密碼和其他敏感密碼。
Like washing your hands and brushing your teeth, a little 'cyber hygiene' can go a long way toward preventing disaster.
“網絡清潔”雖然是不起眼的小事，但就像洗手和刷牙一樣，可以爲您省去大麻煩。
LOCK YOUR PHONE WITH A PASSCODE
使用鎖屏密碼
Failing to do so is like leaving your front door unlocked.
手機不設密碼鎖，就像家裏沒人、門戶大開一樣，毫無安全可言。
A four-digit passcode - and an accompanying self-destruct feature that might wipe a phone's data after too many wrong guesses - stumped the FBI for weeks and forced them to bring in outside help.
別小看這一串四位數密碼，輸錯太多次的話，手機就會自動抹掉數據。連FBI調查員都被這難倒，不得不請外援幫助。
Using six digits makes a passcode 100 times harder to guess.
六位密碼要比四位密碼難猜100倍。
And if you want to make it even harder, you can add letters and other characters to further increase the number of possible combinations.
如果想讓密碼更難猜，可以添加些字母或其他字符，這會進一步降低猜中機率，增加破解難度。
These are options on both iPhones and Android.
iPhone和安卓手機都有這些選項。
The iPhone's self-destruct feature is something you must turn on in the settings, under Touch ID & Passcode.
要打開iPhone的數據自動銷燬功能，你可以在設置裏面的Touch ID & Passcode選項下操作。
Do so, and the phone wipes itself clean after 10 failed attempts. But the 10 attempts apply to your guesses, too, if you forget your passcode, or if your kids start randomly punching in numbers. Android has a similar feature.
這樣設置以後，輸錯密碼10次，手機就會自動抹掉數據。但是，如果您真忘記了密碼，或者熊孩子隨手亂按數字，手機也會在密碼輸錯10次後自動銷燬數據。安卓系統也有類似的功能。
Both systems will also introduce waiting periods after several wrong guesses to make it tough to try all combos.
密碼輸錯幾次後，iPhone和安卓系統都會進入停用模式，所以很難再繼續試密碼。
Biometrics, such as fingerprint scanners, can act as a shortcut and make complex passcodes less of a pain.
我們還能通過指紋驗證等生物識別技術，方便快捷地進行驗證，免去輸入密碼的麻煩。
