雅思閱讀材料：健康生活習慣Top10
爲了幫助大家在備考雅思閱讀的時候能夠多多練習一些材料，下面小編給大家帶來雅思閱讀材料：健康生活習慣Top10。
to the office.
步行上班。
exercise at least 3 times per week.
每週至少運動3次。
tain adequate sleep.
保持睡眠充足。
g a bottle of water at any time.
隨身帶瓶水。
often and little.
少食多餐。
fruits as snacks.
用水果當零食。
nutritious breakfast.
早餐營養豐富。
th with abdomen.
用腹部呼吸。
stretching exercise every morning and evening.
早晚做伸展運動
sure the stoop postures be proper.
彎腰姿勢正確
雅思閱讀材料：十大最受讚賞的科技公司
Apple
蘋果公司
Its stock may have come back down to earth, but Apple is still one of the most beloved brands in the world. Every launch of a new product is eagerly awaited. The company had tremendous success last year with the launch of the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which helped drive record sales in the year's final quarter.
蘋果公司(Apple)的股票或許已經重新回落到現實水平，但蘋果品牌依然是全球最受喜愛的品牌。它每一款新產品的發佈都能激起消費者熱切的期待。公司去年發佈了iPhone 5和iPad mini，都取得令人矚目的成功，公司在去年一個季度的銷量也得以創下新的紀錄。
谷歌公司
The search giant seems to be successfully adding hardware competency to its software dominance. It unveiled a host of exciting new products last year at CES. This year, one of the most anticipated releases will be for the recently patented Google Glass eyewear. It is expected to be available for under $1500 to ordinary consumers.
搜索巨頭谷歌(Google)在軟件優勢的基礎上成功強化了硬件能力。它在去年的消費類電子展(CES)上推出了一系列激動人心的新產品。而今年，它最令人期待的產品之一非谷歌眼鏡(Google Glass)莫屬。這款產品最近已經獲得了專利認可，預計將以1,500美元的價格向普通消費者出售。
Amazon
亞馬遜公司
The world's leading e-commerce company made a lot of investments last year that are expected to payoff in 2013. It went head to head with Apple's iPad with the release of the Kindle Fire HD, which is now the #2 ranked tablet in the market. The company is also expected to improve its product delivery times with the opening of several fulfillment centers across the country as well as in South America.
亞馬遜(Amazon)已經成爲全球領先的電子商務公司，去年進行了大量投資。 2013年，這些投資預計將帶來回報。它以蘋果iPad爲競爭對手，推出了Kindle Fire HD，目前在平板電腦市場中位居第二。此外，亞馬遜將在美國和南美地區開設多個運營中心，預計將改善公司的產品交付時間。
IBM
IBM公司
The tech solutions company gave a better than expected outlook for 2013 on the back of increased growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and China. It also announced a new suite of mobile products for its business customers and an expanded relationship with AT&T to increase its presence in the mobile market.
隨着巴西、印度和中國等新興市場的發展，科技解決方案公司IBM在2013年的前景將好於預期。此外，這家公司針對商務用戶推出了一系列新型移動產品，還通過加深與美國電話電報公司(AT&T)的合作，擴大了公司在移動市場的影響力。
Microsoft
微軟公司
There was an underwhelming response to the latest version of Microsoft's flagship product, Windows 8. However, analysts believe it is only a matter of time before consumers get used to the new interface and its presence across multiple platforms. The company also continues to perform well with its Office and Xbox products.
雖然微軟(Microsoft)推出的旗艦產品Windows 8反響平平，但分析師認爲，這只是個時間問題，消費者很快就會習慣這種新的操作界面及其跨越多重平臺的應用能力。此外，它的Office與Xbox產品表現依然搶眼。
Intel
英特爾公司
The world's leading chip manufacturer is finally making a push into segments other than PCs by announcing a range of products designed to accelerate its presence in other personal electronic devices. It recently launched its high-speed, low power Atom processor aimed at the smartphone and tablet market.
全球領先的芯片製造商英特爾(Intel)終於將注意力轉移到了PC以外的其他市場。爲了加快建立公司在其他個人電子設備領域的影響力，它發佈了一系列新產品。近期，這家公司發佈了針對智能手機與平板市場的高速、低耗凌動(Atom)處理器。
Accenture
埃森哲公司
With a loyal client base that includes more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500, the global consultancy continues to enjoy healthy growth, generating net revenues of US$27.9 billion for the fiscal year 2012. It also remains one of the top companies to be employed at, spending over $850 million each year on employee training and development.
憑藉忠誠的客戶基礎，其中包括四分之三的《財富》全球500強公司(Fortune Global 500)，跨國諮詢公司埃森哲(Accenture)繼續保持着健康增長。2012財年，這家公司的淨收入達到了279億美元。此外，埃森哲也是的用人單位之一，公司每年用於員工培訓與發展的開支超過8.5億美元。
eBay
eBay公司
Perhaps taking cues from Pinterest, the company recently launched a brand new homepage containing a highly visual, personalized feed of products specifically tailored for the user. The redesign comes on the back of eBay's remarkable recovery that had its stock up by 70% in the last year, beating out other ecommerce giants such as Amazon.
或許是受到照片分享網站Pinterest的啓發，這家公司最近推出了全新的主頁，其中包括專爲用戶量身定做的高度可視化、個性化產品概要。在此之前，eBay經歷了強勁的復甦。去年公司股票上漲了70%，遠勝其他電子商務巨頭，例如亞馬遜。
Facebook公司
The social media has managed to stabilize after a disastrous IPO last year and recently unveiled its latest product, the "Graph Search" feature that will allow users to search for results in their friends' online activity. Analysts say the new feature could compete with sites such as Yelp and LinkedIn in terms of comparative searches.
經歷去年災難性的IPO之後，這家社交媒體網站終於恢復穩定，並在最近發佈了產品“社交圖表搜索(Graph Search)”。這項功能允許用於搜索好友的在線活動。分析師稱，這個功能在比較式搜索方面可以與點評網站Yelp和商務社交網站LinkedIn等網站相媲美。
Cisco
思科公司
It's all about the cloud at Cisco and it's made several acquisitions to compete in that market. The company recently unveiled several products from its Quantum software portfolio that will enable users to process data across their mobile and wireless networks.
思科(Cisco)將重點放在雲技術領域，爲了加強在雲技術市場的競爭，還進行了多筆收購。思科最近推出了Quantum軟件產品組合中的幾款新產品，用戶可以通過這些產品跨越移動與無線網絡來處理數據。
雅思閱讀材料：什麼東東決定着你的印象分
When a person meets you for the first time they ask themselves two questions. The answers to these two questions will have all sorts of knock-on effects for how they think about you and how they behave towards you。
當別人與你次見面，他們都會問自己兩個問題。這兩個問題所得出答案決定了他們對你的看法和行動。
Professor Susan Fiske of Princeton University has shown that all social judgements can be boiled down to these two dimensions:
普林斯頓大學教授蘇珊·菲斯克通過研究各種社會性判斷，得出這些判斷都能被總結成以下兩個問題：
warm is this person?
這個人有多熱情?
The idea of warmth includes things like trustworthiness, friendliness, helpfulness, sociability and so on. Initial warmth judgements are made within a few seconds of meeting you。
熱情的定義包括可信度、友好度、有益性、社交性等等。這種最初的熱情與否的判斷在你與他人見面後幾秒鐘內就能得到答案。
competent is this person?
這個人有沒有能力?
Competency judgements take longer to form and include things like intelligence, creativity, perceived ability and so on。
能力的判斷需要花更長的時間來得出，能力包括了智力、創造力和領悟力等等。
Susan Fiske's research has looked at different cultures, times and types of social judgements, but these two concepts come up again and again in slightly different guises. Not only do we make these judgements about other people, but we frame their behaviour using these two questions。
蘇珊·菲斯克教授的研究涵蓋了不同的文化、不同的時代和不同類型的社會性判斷，即使有細微差別，但是這兩個問題一再地在研究中出現。我們不但通過這兩個問題來判斷別人，而且會做出相應的行爲動作。
The primacy of warmth and competence may reflect evolved, instinctual reactions to these two questions about others:
關於熱情和能力的最基本的判斷會讓我們做出直覺的反應，從而引申出下面的兩個問題：
nd or foe? Is this person going to hurt me or help me?
是敵是友?這個人是來害我的還是來助我的?
ble of hurting or helping? Can this person help me if they're friendly or hurt me if they're not?
能不能害我/幫我?如果來人是友好的，能不能幫我?如果來者不善，會不會害我?
How warm and competent do other people find you? You probably know quite well how other people view you。
別人是如何看待你的?有多熱情?有多少能力?答案你可能知道得很清楚。
雅思閱讀材料大集合：爲什麼醜男熱衷追美女?
Men hit on hotties despite their own unattractiveness, study confirms.
的一項研究證實了人們的一個常識：不管多麼差勁的男人都會自認爲自己能贏得美女的芳心。
"You're prettier than I am," Seth Rogen's character drunkenly slurs to Katherine Heigl at one point in the 2007 movie "Knocked Up." Now a new study confirms what most of us have known all along: Men, no matter how unattractive, think they’ve got a chance with beautiful women。
在《Knocked Up》的一幕場景中，Seth Rogen扮演的角色醉醺醺的對Katherine Heigl嘟噥：“你比我漂亮!”的一項研究證實了人們的一個常識：不管多麼差勁的男人都會自認爲自己能贏得美女的芳心。
Researchers studied ratings and dating information from 16,550 members during a 10-day period in 2005. All members studied were heterosexual, with 75 percent males and 25 percent female。
研究者研究了2005年10天內16550個會員的得分和約會情況。所有被試的性取向均爲正常，其中75%爲男性，25%爲女性。
Using this data, they determined that the physical attractiveness of a potential mate was more important to men than women. And men were less likely than women to think that their own lack of attractiveness — based both on a self assessment and the ratings of others — should stand in the way of a date with someone "hot。"
通過這些數據，研究者認爲，男性比女性更看重未來伴侶的外表。比起女性來，男性較少考慮這個問題：自身缺乏吸引力——不管是自認爲的還是在別人看來——會阻礙自己與有“魅力”的人進行約會。
Maybe men think women have all read "The Frog Prince" and taken it to heart, allowing us to look past an ugly exterior in the search for inner beauty. Or perhaps it’s that men have internalized the messages in the popular media: movies like "Knocked Up," where the slacker hero lands a beautiful babe, or TV shows like "According to Jim," in which a difficult, slobby guy is coupled with a gorgeous wife。
也許男人以爲女人都看過《青蛙王子》的故事並銘記在心，於是我們女人可以追尋男人的內在美而忽略男人的醜陋外表。或者，男人內化了大衆傳媒傳遞的信息：比如《Knocked Up》這樣的電影，一個懶鬼贏得了美女的芳心;比如《According to Jim》這樣的電視劇，一個麻煩、糟糕的男人娶到了漂亮的老婆。
The lead author of the study, Leonard Lee, an assistant professor at Columbia’s Graduate School of Business, thinks these far-fetched movie and TV couples might explain why unfortunate-looking men tend to hold out such high hopes. But he wonders whether the unattractive guys eventually learn that their chances are slim regardless of what they see on screen. There’s another important finding in the study, he says: The 10s among us, both male and female, want only to date other 10s。
該研究的主要作者，哥倫比亞大學商學院[微博]副教授 Leonard Lee認爲，電影、電視劇中那些不般配的夫妻也許能夠解釋爲什麼那些貌似倒黴的男人會抱有如此高的期望。但他不知道那些缺乏魅力的男人最終是否會明白，在現實中，他們的機會渺茫。該研究還有一個重要的發現：世紀初出生的人也只想跟世紀初出生的人約會。
There are hints in the data that suggest men do learn to accept their limitations: They apparently hedge their bets by asking for more dates. In fact, the men in the study requested a full 240 percent more dates than the women. Researchers didn't look at how many of these online come-ons were successful, but the number of dates most men asked for might be a sign that the less attractive among us — even the men — recognize that they may have to settle for dating someone who is closer to them on the "hotness" scale。
來自的數據提示，男人須要學會接受自己的侷限：他們顯然應該邀請更多的約會，以增加成功的機率。事實上，研究中的男性提請約會的次數整整是女性的2.4倍。研究者並不關注這類在線的“勾引”有多少會成功，而是關注大多數男性發起的約會數量，這也許是個信號：缺乏吸引力的女性——甚至包括男性——滿足於與自己“魅力”指數近似的異性約會。
"Good looking people are always looking for other good looking people," says Helen Fisher, a professor at Rutgers University who studies mating behavior and romantic love。
“漂亮的人總是追求漂亮的人”，該研究外的另一位學者、專門研究交配行爲和浪漫愛情的羅格斯大學教授Helen Fisher說。
"And ultimately, men figure their own good looks are not as important as a woman’s," says Fisher, who wasn't involved with the study. "They figure they’re selling a whole lot of things that women want that aren’t associated with being attractive."
“最終，男性發現他們自己的美貌並不像女性的美貌那樣重要。他們發現，雖然他們兜售了一大堆女性希望的東西，但這不會使他們變得富有吸引力。”
Besides, from an evolutionary perspective, men are simply looking for the woman most likely to produce a strong healthy baby — so that means they’re often focused on physical attractiveness。
此外，從進化的角度來看，男人追求女人多半隻是爲了繁衍強壯、健康的後代——因此他們常常只關心女人的外表。
"Men might as well reach for the stars," says William Pollack, a Harvard University psychologistand the director of the Center for Men and Young Men at McLean Hospital. "Women are the ones who are going to have the baby. They need to be a little more picky."
“男人也可以伸手去摘星追夢，”哈佛大學心理學家、McLean 醫院男性及青年男性中心主任William Pollack 說，“但只有女人能懷孕，所以她們需要多一些挑剔。
In the end, there might be some signs that boorish boys know they’re overreaching — and that may be expressed in the level of their braggadocio。
，也許有一些粗俗的男人發現自己過了頭的跡象——這表現在他們吹牛的程度中。
When a really attractive man is interested in a date, Brody says, he’s quieter and more cautious. "He’ll come back a bunch of times and try to get to know me before asking," she adds。
當一個真正有吸引力的男人想要約會時，”Brody說，“他會更加平靜、小心。”“他會仔細思考，並且在約我之前試着瞭解我。”她補充道。
