和老外聊吃的，只會說food怎麼行？這樣表達才地道
The words below are some of the most important used to talk about how food tastes, the condition it is in, and how we cook. Practice the sentences and learn how to talk about your food in English.
下面是一些重要的單詞，它們都與食物相關，可用來描述食物的味道、食物的狀態，以及我們如何烹飪。練習這些句子，學習如何用英文談論你的食物。
Food - Condition
食物的狀態
fresh - Sushi always requires fresh fish.
新鮮的-做壽司總是需要新鮮的魚。
off - I'm afraid this cheese tastes off.
不新鮮的-恐怕這奶酪不新鮮了。
raw - Sushi is made from raw fish as well as vegetables, seaweed, and rice.
生的-壽司是由生魚和蔬菜、海草和大米制成的。
ripe - Make sure the bananas are ripe so I can use them in the cake.
熟的-確保香蕉熟了，這樣我就可以將它們放入蛋糕中。
rotten - This meat smells rotten. I think we should throw it away.
腐爛的--這肉聞起來臭了，我想我們應該扔掉它。
tough - The steak was very tough. I could hardly chew it!
硬的-這道牛排很硬。我簡直不能咀嚼它！
tender - The lamb was so tender that it seemed to melt in my mouth.
嫩的-羊肉真嫩，好像在我嘴裏融化了。
undercooked - The undercooked salmon was very poor.
未煮熟的-未煮熟的烤鮭魚很差。
unripe - Many types of fruit are picked unripe and become ripe as they are shipped.
未熟的-許多類型的水果採摘的時候尚未成熟，它們在被運送的時候熟了。
overcooked - The broccoli was overcooked. It should have been crisper.
煮老了的-煮得太久了，花椰菜煮得過火了。它應該是脆的。
Cook- Verbs
烹飪的動詞
bake - I'll bake a cake for her birthday party.
烘焙-我要爲她的生日派對烘焙蛋糕。
boil - You should boil these potatoes for forty-five minutes.
煮-煮土豆要煮四十五分鐘。
cook - What would you like me to cook for dinner?
烹飪-你晚飯想讓我做什麼？
fry - I usually fry some eggs and bacon on Saturday mornings.
油炸-我通常在星期六早上煎一些雞蛋和燻肉。
grill - During the summer I like to grill meat outside.
烤-在夏天我喜歡在外面烤肉。
heat - Heat up the soup and make some sandwiches.
熱-把湯加熱，做一些三明治。
microwave - Microwave the macaroni for three minutes and eat.
用微波爐加熱-用微波爐加熱通心粉三分鐘，然後吃。
poach - Jennifer prefers to poach her eggs.
水煮-詹妮弗更喜歡煮雞蛋。
roast - Let's put this in the oven and roast for two hours.
烤-我們把這個放進烤箱烤兩個小時。
steam - The best way to cook many vegetables is to steam them for a few minutes.
清蒸-烹調許多蔬菜最好的方法是蒸幾分鐘。
Food - Quantities
食物的數量
bar - Melt one bar of butter for the sauce.
一條-融化一塊黃油做醬油。
liter - I'll put a liter of water on to boil for the pasta.
升-煮麪食，我會放一升水。
loaf - I bought three loaves of bread at the supermarket.
一塊-我在超級市場買了三塊麪包。
lump - Put of a lump of butter on top of the casserole to make it tasty.
一塊-把一塊黃油放在燉鍋菜上面，就可使它變得美味可口。
piece - Would you like a piece of chicken?
一片-你想要一片雞肉嗎？
pint - I drank a pint of ale at the pub.
品脫-我在酒吧喝了一品脫麥芽啤酒。
portion - Have you eaten your portion of vegetables today?
一份-你今天吃蔬菜了嗎？
slice - Please put three slices of cheese on my sandwich.
切片-請把三片奶酪放在我的三明治上。
spoonful - Add two spoonfuls of sugar to sweeten.
一湯匙-加入兩勺糖來加甜味。
Food - Taste
食物-口味
bitter - The almonds were very bitter. I could hardly eat the cookies.
苦的-杏仁很苦，我幾乎吃不下餅乾。
bland - This sauce is very bland. It doesn't taste like anything.
淡的-這個調味料很淡，它嚐起來不像任何東西。
creamy - I enjoy eating creamy tomato soup on cold winter days.
奶味的-在寒冷的冬天，我喜歡吃奶油番茄湯。
crisp - The apple was crisp and delicious.
脆的-這個蘋果脆口美味。
crunchy - Granola is a very crunch type of breakfast cereal.
鬆脆的-格蘭諾拉麥片是一種非常鬆脆的早餐麥片粥。
hot - The soup is hot. Let it cool down.
熱的-湯是熱的，讓它冷卻下來。
mild - The spices are very mild.
清淡溫和的-香料非常溫和。
salty - The sauce was much too salty. I think you should add some water and boil it down.
口味鹹的-鹹醬汁太鹹了。我想你應該加點水把它煮開。
savory - Savory crackers with cheese make a great snack.
美味的-美味可口的餅乾加上奶酪是一種美味的點心。
sour - Lemons are very sour!
酸的-檸檬很酸！
spicy - Greg enjoys eating spicy Mexican food.
辛辣的-格雷戈喜歡吃辣的墨西哥菜。
sweet - The cherry pie wasn't too sweet. It was just right.
甜的-櫻桃派不太甜。它味道剛剛好。
tasteless - The vegetables have been cooked for too long. They're tasteless.
無味的-蔬菜煮得太久了，已經沒味兒了。
Food - Types
食物的類型
barbecue - Do you enjoy barbecue during the summer?
燒烤-你喜歡夏天燒烤嗎？
buffet - We went to an Indian buffet and had all we could eat.
自助餐-我們去了印度自助餐餐廳，吃了所有想吃的食物。
four-course meal - My wife and I enjoy making four-course meals on special occasions.
四菜套餐-我妻子和我喜歡在特別場合做四菜套餐。
picnic - Let's take a picnic to the park and enjoy the good weather.
野餐-我們去公園野餐，享受好天氣。
snack - You should eat a snack at four, but don't eat too much.
零食-你應該在四點吃零食，但不要吃得太多。
TV dinner - TV dinners are disgusting but fast.
套裝電視便餐-電視便餐讓人反胃但是很便捷。
Food - Eating and Drinking
食用方式
bite - Don't bite off more meat than you can comfortably chew.
咬-爲了咀嚼舒適，不要咬太多的肉。
chew - You should chew each bite well before you swallow.
咀嚼-每次吞嚥前都要仔細咀嚼。
swallow - If you swallow too much you might choke on your food.
吞嚥-你如果一次吞太多，你可能會噎到。
sip - It's best to slowly sip a cocktail rather than gulp it down.
啜飲-雞尾酒最好要啜飲，而不要狼吞虎嚥。
guzzle - He guzzled a glass of water after he finished the job.
狂吃暴飲-他工作結束後狂飲了一大口水。
gulp down - He hungrily gulped down the meal as he was very hungry.
狼吞虎嚥-他狼吞虎嚥地吃完飯，因爲他很餓。
Food - Preparing Drinks
如何準備飲料
add - Add two shots of whiskey and some rum.
加-再來兩杯威士忌和朗姆酒。
fill - Fill the glass with ice.
裝滿-把杯子裝滿冰塊。
mix - Mix in a teaspoon of sugar.
混合-混合一茶匙糖。
pour - Pour your drink over ice cubes.
倒入-把飲料倒在冰塊上。
shake - Shake the drink well and pour into a glass.
搖-搖勻飲料，倒入杯中。
stir - Stir the ingredients well and enjoy with your favorite seafood.
攪拌-充分攪拌原料並搭配您最愛的海鮮美食享用。
