學會這10招，輕鬆征服面試官

How to Prepare for a Job Interview
如何準備面試

Do you have a job interview on your schedule? Review this advice on how to prepare for an interview beforehand. That way, you can ace it and make a terrific impression on the interviewer.
你最近有面試安排嗎？

1. Analyze the Job
分析工作
An important part of interview preparation is to take the time to analyze the job posting, or job description, if you have it. As you review the job post, consider what the company is seeking in a candidate.
面試前，需要花點時間分析看看職位發佈，看看職位介紹，並看看公司到底想招怎樣的人。

Make a list of the skills, knowledge, and professional and personal qualities that are required by the employer and are critical for success in the job.
把僱主所需的技能，知識，專業和個人素質，或工作成功所需要的素質列在一張列表上。

2. Make a Match
瞭解個人和公司匹配度
When you have created a list of the qualifications for the job, make a list of your assets and match them to the job requirements.
列出僱主期待技能表格後，再列出一張表格，寫明你擁有的技能，然後做對比比較。

Create a list of up to 10 assets, including skills, certifications, experiences, professional qualifications and abilities, computer skills, and knowledge bases and have it at the ready to share with the interviewer. Be sure your assets correlate directly with the skills and abilities required by the company.
個人特長特表至少要包含10項內容，包括技能，證書，經驗，專業資格和能力，計算機技能，知識庫，並做好準備講給面試官聽。一定要保證你的個人特長和公司所需的技能和能力直接相關。

Review your list, and the job requirements, prior to the interview so you're prepared to share them during the interview.
面試前，看看你的個人特長列表，再和職位要求做比較。

This preparation will help you be ready to answer job-specific interview Questions designed to determine if you have the knowledge and skills needed to perform the job.
提前做好這樣的準備，那麼在面試的時候，面試官問你是否具有工作需要的相關技能時，能夠從容不迫。

3. Research the Company
瞭解公司
Before you go on a job interview, it's important to find out as much as you can about the company. Company research is a critical part of interview preparation. It will help you prepare to both answer interview questions and to ask the interviewer questions. You will also be able to find out whether the company and the company culture are a good fit for you.
面試之前，你需要多多瞭解公司，這是面試準備的關鍵部分。它將幫助你準備回答面試題目以及面試官提出的問題。你還能弄明白這個公司，公司文化是否和自身相契合。

Take some time, in advance, to discover as much information as you can about the company. Spend time, as well, tapping into your network to see if you know someone who can help give you an interview edge over the other candidates.
提前花點時間，多多瞭解公司。看看你的人脈關係網裏，有沒有人對你面試有幫助，讓你比其他候選人表現得更有優勢。

4. Practice Interviewing
練習面試
Taking the time to practice answering the interview questions you will probably be asked during a job interview will help give you a framework for your responses and will also help calm your nerves, because you won't be scrambling for an answer while you're in the interview hot seat.
花點時間練習可能會被面試官問到的問題，這樣回答的時候，心裏會有個框架，知道怎麼應答，也會讓你冷靜下來，而不會被問到相關問題時，急迫地在腦海中搜尋答案。

Practice interviewing with a friend or family member ahead of time and it will be much easier when you're actually in a job interview.
提前與朋友或家人進行面試，這樣在實際面試是，會容易很多。

Review common job interview question and answers and think about how you will respond so you are prepared to answer.
想想有哪些常見面試問題，該怎麼回答，這會幫助你更好地應答。

5. Get Your Interview Clothes Ready
準備好面試服裝
Don't wait until the last minute to make sure your interview clothes are ready. Have an interview outfit ready to wear at all times, so you don't have to think about what you're going to wear while you're scrambling to get ready for a job interview.
不要等到最後一分鐘才理清楚面試時候應該穿什麼，準備好一套面試套裝吧，這樣不至於面試前急忙找衣服穿。

Regardless of the type of job you're interviewing for, that first impression should be a great one. When dressing for an interview for a professional position, dress accordingly in business attire.
不管面試怎樣的工作，第一印象都非常關鍵。如果是面試專業性比較強的崗位，最好還是穿商務套裝。

If you're applying for a job in a more casual environment, a store or restaurant, for example, it's still important to be neat, tidy, and well-groomed, and to present a positive image to the employer.
如果面試的崗位工作環境比較放鬆，比如商店或者餐館，要保持乾淨，整潔，給僱主留下一個正面的印象吧。

6. Decide What to Do With Your Hair
服裝髮型搭配
How you style your hair for a job interview is almost as important as the interview clothes you wear. After all, the interviewer is going to notice everything about you—including your interview attire, hairstyle and makeup—and you only have seconds to make a great impression.
在面試中，髮型和服裝一樣重要。因爲，面試官會注意到你身上的一切，包括面試服裝，髮型和化妝，而你給別人留下好印象只有幾秒鐘的時間機會。

7. What to Bring to a Job Interview？
面試帶什麼？
It's important to know what to bring to a job interview—a portfolio with extra copies of your resume, a list of references, and a list of questions ask the interviewer. It's also important what not to bring—your cellphone, a cup of coffee, gum, or anything else other than yourself and your credentials.
你要知道面試需要帶哪些東西，可以帶幾份你的個人簡歷，推薦信，再想想要問面試官哪些問題。同時也要清楚哪些東西不能帶，比如手機，咖啡，口香糖，總之除了你自己，還有個人證件外，其他東西都不需要。

8. Practice Interview Etiquette
注意面試禮儀
Proper interview etiquette is important. Remember to greet the receptionist, your interviewer, and everyone else you meet politely, pleasantly, and enthusiastically.
恰當的面試禮儀十分關鍵。記住禮貌、熱情、愉快地問候前臺、面試官、還有其他見到的人。

During the interview watch your body language—shake hands firmly and make eye contact as you articulate your points.
在面試過程中，注意身體語言，比如握手要有力，向面試官闡釋觀點時，要有眼神交流。

Relax and lean forward a little towards the interviewer so you appear interested and engaged. Don't lean back or slump in your chair. You will look too casual and relaxed. Keep your feet on the floor and your back against the lower back of the chair. Pay attention, be attentive and look interested.
面試時適度放鬆，前傾，這樣讓你看起來對這份工作很感興趣，想入投入其中。不要向後癱坐在椅子上，這樣看起來很漫不經心、很隨意。把腳放在地板上，背部輕輕倚靠在椅子下背。注意，保持專注，保持感興趣的樣子。

9. Listen and Ask Questions
傾聽，問問題
During a job interview, listening is just as important as answering questions. If you're not paying attention, you're not going to be able to give a good response.
在面試中，聆聽和回答問題一樣重要。如果你沒有集中精力，就沒法很好地應答。

Be ready to engage the interviewer. You want there to be a give and take type of conversation, so you're building a relationship with the interviewer rather than just providing rote responses to questions. Have questions of your own ready to ask the interviewer.
和麪試官做互動。如果你和麪試官有問答互動，那麼就和麪試官建立起來一種聯繫，而不僅僅是機械回答問題。所以，提前想一些可以問面試官的問題吧。

Towards the end of the interview let the recruiter know that you believe the job is an excellent fit and that you are highly interested.
面試快結束時，讓面試官相信你很適合這份工作，你對這份工作有高度的熱情。

10. Follow Up With a Thank You Note
面試結束，附上感謝信
Follow up a job interview with a thank you note reiterating your interest in the job.
面試結束後，附上感謝信，重申你對這份工作的興趣。

Consider your thank you letter a follow-up "sales" letters. Restate why you want the job, what your qualifications are, how you might make significant contributions, and so on.
把感謝信當做“自我銷售”信吧。再次表明你想要得到這份工作，你自身的素質，你能給公司帶來怎樣的收益等等。

This thank you letter is also the perfect opportunity to discuss anything of importance that your interviewer neglected to ask or that you neglected to answer as thoroughly.
同時如果面試時候有問題忘記問了，或者沒能清楚闡明某些觀點，感謝信也是很好的彌補機會。