大學英語四級聽力訓練及答案解析
自己的英語聽力怎麼樣，到了大學四級的時候才發現還不算太晚。下面是本站小編給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力訓練及答案解析，供大家參閱!
聽力真題：
Test 5
Section A
11.
A. The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D. The man could come some time later.
12.
A. The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B. The woman can't take a photo of the man.
C. The woman is running toward the lake.
D. The woman is filming the lake.
答案解析：
Test 5
Section A
11.
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
正確答案：A
解析：本題是在襯衫的尺寸和顏色上做文章。關鍵是要聽到女士說“其他顏色的襯衫各種尺寸都有”，說明她建議男士買其他顏色的，即A。
12.
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
正確答案：B
解析：考查推理判斷能力。關鍵在於聽懂男士的請求“你能幫我拍張照片嗎?”和女士的回答“膠捲用光了(run out of film)”，故答案爲B。run out of意爲“用完，用光”。
大學英語四級聽力真題及答案聽力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
Department stores are large retail stores sellingmany different kinds of merchandise arranged inseparate departments. Such stores are found innearly every important city in the world, and thelarge department stores often (36) ______ morethan 100 separate departments. The two major(37) ______ of merchandise sold in departmentstores generally are clothes and home (38) ______ .
The organization of a modern department store is often (39) ______ because of the largenumber of goods and services provided. Typically, the operation of a store is conductedthrough five (40) ______ divisions. There is the merchandising division, which is (41) ______for the buying and pricing of merchandise. Then there is the sales (42) ______ division, whichcontrols advertising, display, public relations, and other related matters. Of course, there isthe (43) ______ division, which supervises employment and the training and welfare ofemployees. Next, there is the (44) ____________________________________________________________________________ .
Finally, there is the finance and control division, which deals with accounting, customer credit,expense control, and other financial and budgetary matters. Within these five divisions aremany subdivisions. (45) __________________________________________________________ . Nowadays, anotherkind of store that provides such service is a mall or a plaza. A mall is a group of stores built as aunit with on-site parking. (46) _______________________________________________________________ . Large mallsmay also contain such places as hotels, restaurants, libraries, banks, post offices, medicalclinics, theaters, and parks.
答案解析：
Section C Compound Dictation
36. 答案：contain
解析：此處需要謂語動詞。根據短文時態可知應用一般現在時，而該句主語爲複數department stores，故此處用動詞原型。
37. 答案：categories
解析：根據前面的two可知此處需要複數名詞。category n. 種類。
38. 答案：furnishings
解析：根據並列結構可知此處需要跟日常生活有關的名詞。複數形式furnishings表示“傢俱”。
39. 答案：complex
解析：此處需要體現主語organization性質的詞，一般應該是形容詞。此詞後面常有人誤加-ed，其實這個詞只作形容詞和名詞，不可以加-ed。
40. 答案：principal
解析：此處需要形容詞作定語。principal“主要的”，注意不要寫成名詞principle“原則，原理”。
41. 答案：responsible
解析：此處需要可以與for搭配的形容詞。詞尾-ible不要寫成-able。要記住哪些詞尾是-able，哪些是-ible。be responsible for“對……負有責任”。
42. 答案：promotion
解析：此處需要能夠影響sales的詞。sales promotion“促銷”。詞尾含-tion的單詞常考。
43. 答案：personnel
解析：根據語篇的話題和上下文可以預測用詞的範疇，文中的五個divisions前面的空格都是指它們的職能，所以此處肯定不是近音詞personal，此外注意有兩個n。personal a. 個人的;personnel n. 人事部門。
44. 標準答案：operations division, responsible for customer and selling services, fordeliveries, and for the receiving and maintenance of merchandise
聽音關鍵：operations division, responsible, services, deliveries, merchandise
答案重構：the operations division is responsible for customer and selling services, for deliveries,and for the receiving and maintenance of goods
畫龍點睛：長句第一遍聽的時候要抓出其主要結構(operations division，responsible for A，B andC)，第二遍注意記錄部分實義詞(services，deliveries，merchandise)，第三遍要查漏補缺(虛詞+customer and selling，receiving and maintenance)，最後通讀完善。難詞如merchandise可改爲goods，products。
45. 標準答案：The heads or managers of the five principal divisions are responsible tothe general manager
聽音關鍵：heads of divisions, responsible to the general manager
答案重構：The leaders of the five major divisions are responsible to the general manager
畫龍點睛：此句較前一句就簡單多了，但是注意responsible後接to是指“向某人負責”，所以後面的賓語應該是人。
46. 標準答案：Some malls are enclosed so that people can shop comfortably in any kindof weather
聽音關鍵：malls, enclosed, shop comfortably, any weather
答案重構：Some malls are enclosed for people to shop comfortably in any kind of weather
畫龍點睛：此句中的enclosed有可能被誤當天in closed甚至in clothes。這是往年考生犯過的一類錯誤，如：將entitle錯當成了in title。
大學英語四級聽力練習及答案聽力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. In the first semester.
B. In the second semester.
C. In the third semester.
D. In the fourth semester.
33.
A. She is ill.
B. She is too old.
C. Her husband wants her to.
D. Her husband is ill.
34.
A. His girlfriend.
B. His mother.
C. His cousin.
D. His teacher.
35.
A. He has decided to continue his studies.
B. He has still to take a part time job.
C. He has decided to give up his job.
D. He has still to make a decision.
答案解析：
Passage Three
Joe is a student at a college in an urban area. During his first two semesters, he did very well and [32]at the beginning of the third semester he was admitted to a special medical program. If he completed the program successfully, he would be granted admission to a good medical school. He would be able to study to become a doctor. Joe's mother and father both have full-time jobs and Joe works part-time in a restaurant to help the family finances.
Several weeks ago, Joe's mother began feeling sharp chest pains. When she went to a doctor, [33]he told her that she would need a heart surgery and would have to give up her job. This would enlarge medical expenses and lose almost half the family's income. Joe's father wants him to drop out of school and go to work full-time to help the family. Joe loves his family very much. But, if he drops out now, he would lose the entire semester's credit and may even lose his place in the premedical program.
[35]He doesn't know what to do. He speaks to his girlfriend Maria who urges him to remain in school since to withdraw now would place his entire future in danger. [34/35]He also speaks to his cousin Carol, who tells him that his first duty is to help his family get through the difficult times.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. When was Joe admitted to the special medical program?
正確答案：C
解析：短文開頭處提到，“在前兩個學期他功課學得很好，於是在第三個學期開始的時候，他被招入了一個專門醫學課程班。”因此，C正確。
33. Why would Joe's mother give up her job?
正確答案：A
解析：醫生建議她做心臟手術，並說她得放棄工作。故A正確。
34. Who advised Joe to give up his studies?
正確答案：C
解析：短文最後說，Joe的表妹Carol說，Joe的首要職責是幫助家人渡過難關，亦即暫時休學。故C正確。Joe的父親希望他退學，而他的女朋友希望他完成學業。B、D的態度未提及。
35. What is Joe going to do?
正確答案：D
解析：短文結尾部分說，Joe“不知道該怎麼做纔好”，於是他徵求女朋友和表妹的意見，而兩個人的意見也不一致。可見，他還沒有下定決心，故選D。
