2016年政府工作報告英文版學習筆記 （14）

努力改善產品和服務供給。突出抓好三個方面。

We will concentrate our efforts on the following three areas:

一是提升消費品品質。加快質量安全標準與國際標準接軌，建立商品質量懲罰性賠償制度。鼓勵企業開展個性化定製、柔性化生產，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品種、提品質、創品牌。

-- We will work to ensure the supply of goods and services is improved.

First, we will see that the quality of consumer goods is improved. We will move faster to bring domestic quality and safety standards in line with international standards, and establish a system for making producers pay punitive compensation for failing to meet product quality standards. We will also encourage enterprises to use flexible and custom-tailored production processes and foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, so that more types of products, products of a higher quality, and brand products will be made.

二是促進製造業升級。深入推進“中國製造+互聯網”，建設若干國家級製造業創新平臺，實施一批智能製造示範項目，啓動工業強基、綠色製造、高端裝備等重大工程，組織實施重大技術改造升級工程。

Second, we will work to upgrade manufacturing. We will intensify efforts to promote the integrated development of Made in China 2025 and the Internet Plus action plan; build national platforms for innovation in manufacturing; carry out demonstration programs in smart manufacturing; launch projects to build a more solid foundation for industry development, promote green manufacturing, and develop high-end equipment; and carry out major technological transformation and upgrading initiatives.

三是加快現代服務業發展。啓動新一輪國家服務業綜合改革試點，實施高技術服務業創新工程，大力發展數字創意產業。放寬市場準入，提高生產性服務業專業化、生活性服務業精細化水平。建設一批光網城市，推進5萬個行政村通光纖，讓更多城鄉居民享受數字化生活。

Third, we will accelerate the development of the modern service sector. We will launch a new round of national pilot projects for all-round service sector reform as well as projects to promote innovation in high-tech services, and channel great efforts into developing the digital creative industries. We will relax restrictions on market access to the service sector, and ensure greater specialization in producer services and higher refinement in consumer services. Fiber-optic networks will be developed in a number of cities and 50,000 administrative villages will be linked up to fiber-optic networks, thus enabling more urban and rural residents to enjoy a more digital way of life.

大力推進國有企業改革。今明兩年，要以改革促發展，堅決打好國有企業提質增效攻堅戰。推動國有企業特別是中央企業結構調整，創新發展一批，重組整合一批，清理退出一批。推進股權多元化改革，開展落實企業董事會職權、市場化選聘經營者、職業經理人制度、混合所有制、員工持股等試點。深化企業用人制度改革，探索建立與市場化選任方式相適應的高層次人才和企業經營管理者薪酬制度。加快改組組建國有資本投資、運營公司。以管資本爲主推進國有資產監管機構職能轉變，防止國有資產流失，實現國有資產保值增值。賦予地方更多國有企業改革自主權。加快剝離國有企業辦社會職能，解決歷史遺留問題，讓國有企業瘦身健體，增強核心競爭力。

-- We will push for progress in SOE reform.

This year and next, we will use reform to promote the development of SOEs and push hard to ensure success in upgrading them and improving their performance. We will prompt SOEs, especially those managed by the central government, to make structural adjustments so that some will be developed through innovation, others will be reorganized or merged, and still others will exit the market. We will carry out reforms to diversify their types of equity and introduce on a trial basis the assumption of powers and responsibilities by corporate boards of directors, competitive open selection and recruitment of executives, recruitment of professional managers, mixed ownership, and employee equity stakes. We will deepen the reform of the enterprise personnel management system and explore the possibility of establishing remuneration systems for senior ranking personnel and corporate executives that are compatible with competitive selection and recruitment. We will work faster to establish state capital investment and management companies through reorganization. To prevent the loss of state assets and ensure their value is maintained or increased, we will encourage state-owned asset supervisory and management authorities to shift their focus to the use of state capital. Local governments will be granted more power over SOE reform. We will move more quickly to relieve SOEs of their obligations to operate social programs and resolve their other longstanding issues, enabling them to become leaner and healthier and to increase their core competitiveness.

更好激發非公有制經濟活力。大幅放寬電力、電信、交通、石油、天然氣、市政公用等領域市場準入，消除各種隱性壁壘，鼓勵民營企業擴大投資、參與國有企業改革。在項目覈准、融資服務、財稅政策、土地使用等方面一視同仁。依法平等保護各種所有制經濟產權，嚴肅查處侵犯非公有制企業及非公有制經濟人士合法權益的行爲，營造公平、公正、透明、穩定的法治環境，構建新型政商關係，促進各類企業各展其長、共同發展。

-- We will energize the non-public sector.

We will significantly relax restrictions on entry into markets such as electricity, telecommunications, transport, petroleum, natural gas, and municipal public utilities, remove hidden barriers, and encourage private companies to increase investment in these areas and participate in SOE reform. In these fields, private companies will enjoy the same treatment afforded to SOEs in terms of project verification and approval, financing, fiscal and tax policies, and land availability. We will, in accordance with the law, provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership; and we will ensure that, without fail, infringements on the legitimate rights and interests of non-public sector enterprises and individuals are investigated and prosecuted. We will create a rule of law environment that is fair, just, transparent, and stable and establish new government-business relations to help all types of enterprises develop side by side based on their own respective strengths.