2020年濟南市高三模擬考試英語試題

從現在開始，我們要努力學習，就必須要樹立遠大的理想和堅定的信念，從點點滴滴做起，上課認真聽講，回家後認真複習、預習，能得到良性循環，得到卓有成效的學習效果，那將會是一個多麼快樂的事情!下面給大家帶來一些關於2020年濟南市高三模擬考試英語試題，希望對大家有所幫助。

注意事項：

1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3. 考試結束後，講本試卷和答題卡並交回

第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items arethe best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discountstore, store employeeshave a lot of useful information. They tend to know whatshoppers want—evenbefore shoppers know themselves.

Everyone buys unnecessary things

Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9Family Dollaror yourlocal 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale isnecessarily worthpurchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Treeemployee, says that you're notalone in buying more than necessary from thesestores. "It seems basic, buteveryone falls for this trap," he says.“You go into a store where everything ischeap, and you walk out with thingsyou don't need. ” Hesuggests going into astore—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things youtruly need.

Everything is cheaper after the holiday season

Patricia,a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmasseasonmeans even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets."AfterChristmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmasitemswere half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”

Products are less expensive because of their size

In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizesareusually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’ttheonly ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports WalmArt is guiltyofdoing the same thing to attract customers.

1. What is Bryan's advice against buyingunnecessary things?

AMaking a purchase alone.

B. Writing a to-buy listahead.

C. Shopping at your localstore.

D. Buying basic thingsseparately

2. Which o? the followingis a better time for shopping according toPatricia?

A. In the Christmas sales

B. At a particulardiscount.

C. After the Christmasseason.

D. During some holidayseasons.

3. How do stores make theirproducts cheaper?

A. By reducing product sizes.

B. By dowering product costs.-

C. By adopting discount strategies.

attracting more customers.

B

It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a63-year-old woman untileverything went horribly wrong. She was walking to hercar after shopping whenthe unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a manquickly came up behind her andtried to wrestle her purse away. She was inshock. Luckily she remembered shehadher Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scaredtoscream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled thepin(保險栓)diately her SPA started just screaming. Theman didn't know what todo! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a batout of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a125db sound that attractsattention and scares away potential attackers. Tocompare, it's the same volumeas a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows alltoo well the type of situationthat Ruth found herself that's not theonly type of situation that SPAhelps protect against. Parents can give it totheir kids as an extra means ofprotection. Teenagers can use it so they canfeel safe walking home. Women canknow it's there when they have to use theparking lot at night. “My mother, whois 76 years old, carries it around incase she falls and needs to ask people forhelp. I only wish I'd have thoughtof it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since itfirst hit the market. Infact, since its launch SPA has been in a state,shifting between in stock to soldout nearly every other week and it's also gottons of loyal followersworldwide.

does the underlinedpart “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 referto?

attempted robbery. B.A wrestling match.

C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.

5. How did Ruth react to the unexpectedsituation?

ought violently.

roze in great fear.

cried desperately for help.

ounded her safety device.

oes Paul mention his mother?

ply the elderly need more care.

ggest he cares about his mother.

show SPA can be widely used.

make an advertisement for SPA.

can be learned from the text?

s well received in the market.

lehesitate to pay for security.

was sold out in the first twoweeks.

police always recommend products.

C

Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one uary 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn't exactly a ead,it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation(旋轉)aroundthe sun.

According to History, com,Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father” ofLeap Year. Until he camealong, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 25days shorter than thesolar year, Roman officials were supposed to add an extramonth every now and thento keep the seasons exactly where they should be. Butthat didn't work out allthat well. When special occasions started shifting intodifferent seasonsaround 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers anddecreed(下令)that the empire should usea 12-month, 365- day calendar, which henamed after himself, Caesar’s Juliancalendar included a Leap Day every fouryears.

Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth'srotation aroundthe sun, it causes a different kind of problem for should theseFebruary 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during theother three-quarters oftheir lives? Some party on February 28th, while othersprefer a two-daycelebration that spans the last day of February and the firstday of March.

Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, acourt inMassachusetts was deckling whether criminal John Melo could bereleased a dayearly since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In thecase, the judgedecided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years,not days, Leap Daydidn't make a bit of difference.

Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’tinclude LeapDay, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day isthe best methodto keep the calendar on track.

8. Why was the Leap Day created?

A. To create special occasions.

B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.

C. To keep pace with solar year.

keep track of all the seasons.

is the problem with the birthday celebration of February29thbabies?

A. It is sometimes delayed.

B. It lasts atleast two days.

C. It has to beheld every other year.

D. It may takeplace on different dates.

does theunderlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean?

c. C. Trouble D. Mistake.

11. What is the attitude of mostastronomers towards Leap Day?

A. Critical B. tful D. Cautious

D

Scientists have developed a new type ofsmart bandage(繃帶)that can signal thetype of bacterial(細菌的)infection it's protecting, just like atraffic light, aswell as release the right type of drugs on demand. Thetraffic light system worksjust like this: Green means no bacteria or a lowconcentration of bacteria,yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive tostandardantibiotics(抗生素)and causes antibiotic release, and redmeansdrug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to bewiped out.

In testing the bandage on mice, theresearch team was able to successfullytreat both DS and DR infections usingthe new method. However, the common methodsof sensing resistance are limitedby time, the requirement for professionalpersonnel, and expensive over, the abuse of antibiotics causesthe accelerated process of bacterialresistance.

It's easy to see how a simple bandageand light could overcome some of theselimitations. Treatment doesn't have towait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, andthe bandage can get the right sortof drugs applied at the earliest 's more, the person wearingthe bandage gets real-time feedback on what'shappening with the infection, ifthere's an infection at all. The researchers sayit offers numerous benefitsover existing treatments that make use of light,including photodynamic therapyor PDT.

We've been seeing quite a few upgradesto the traditional bandage in recentyears, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh thatattractsbacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing there's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteriafrommultiplying and lowers the risk of infection.

The more work that a bandage can dowhile it's protecting a wound, thebetter. Efforts to improve bandages continueand now we've got a bandage that notonly releases antibiotics, but also tellsthe patient exactly what's going ontoo.

is the smart bandage mainlydesigned to do?

d the use of antibiotics.

r out harmful bacteria.

ct bacterial infections.

ease treatment options.

is the advantage of the smartbandage?

saves much time and cost.

removes the risk of infection.

prevents the bacterial resistance.

improves doctor-patientrelationship.

can be inferred from the lasttwo paragraphs?

itional bandages are out of usenow.

smart bandages will be developed.

ress in science calls for moreresearch.

le are urged to study medicalscience.

does the text focus on?

A.A successful test on mice.

B.A colourchanging bandage

ing drug-resistant bacteria.

enting abuse of antibiotics.

第二節(共5小題海小題2. 5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文後的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Handwriting is quickly becoming a dyingart. Few businesses can run nowadayswithout computers. 16Researchers,from Princeton University conducted a study todemonstrate the differencesbetween students who wrote out their notes and thosewho typed notes on alecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30minutes afterthe lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as thechampion.

18 Thetypers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking ypers could copy downsignificantly many more words than the writers,sometimeseven transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.

But while more of the lecture's contentwas retained(保留)on paper whentyping, it wasn'tnecessarily retained in participants’ heads.19On the test 30minutesafter the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally wellonquestions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind whenitcame to more conceptual questions.

As for the later quiz, the results weresimilar. Students with handwrittennotes were able to remember and stillunderstand the concepts of the lectureafter a week had passed. Theseparticipants were also more open to understandingnew ideas. 20

A The tests that the participants tookproved this.

efficiency of handwriting mightbest benefit you.

's not to say that typing doesn'thave its benefits.

this study, the laptops were onlyused to take notes.

rally speaking, typing also hasits own disadvantages.

what are we losing as handwritingloses its significance insociety?

rly, writing by hand is one of thethings that can make yousmarter.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

As the temperature approached as highas 90 °F lastJuly 4th, three policeofficerswent into a Foods Market to get something21to drink. Once inside, theywere asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in questionwasobviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with fficers looked inside herbag. All they saw werecontainersof 24 .

"I'm hungry,” she explained 25 ht red-handed, the womannodoubtexpected to betreated as a 26 . But thepolice had other 27 ."We'll payfor her food."One of them told the 28 security guard. She would notbe29 .

Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, "Thank you, thankyou. "She wasn'tthe only one touched by this act of omers atthe storewere so impressed bywhat they'd 32 that some evenposteda photo on Twitter. 33 , attentionwasneverwhat the officers sought. They were _ 34 by a far more common emotion. Whenwelook atsomeone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty 35 as a humanbeingto walk away fromsomething like this.

21. t n

22. ded ected rted ged

23. ed ppointed led yed

24. hes cine

25. tely ly ously lessly

26. f ar im omer

27. s ets s ons

28. rised ent rrassed

29. sted oyed ted

30. s et ks

31. ion athy ice h

32. red cted essed ginzed

33. ver efore des ead

34. acted rolled ired en

35. cal ing icult y

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thewildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. Thedisasterfaced by 36country is far from over. Many of the fires37(send)smokehighinto the atmosphere and some smoketurned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Thecloudscan help a fire draw in more air and shift surfacewinds, 38(result)in firetornadoes ( 龍捲風). Fires have destroyed habitats foranimals that 39 (find)onlyinAustralia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully knowhowmuch harm the fires have done 40 wildfires are expected 41(continue)burning for months as Australiaentered its dryseason.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fireshappen42(regular) during theAustralian dry season. However, climate and naturalchangesare making the situation 43(bad). At least12 million acres havebeenburned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from thefireshasmade44 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay intheair for months , 45 have a smalleffect on the planets climate.

第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活情況。請根據以下要點給他回信:

1.由於冠狀病毒病爆發，假期被迫延長;

2.寒假生活(在線上課、讀書、鍛鍊身體等);

3.期盼開學。

注意：

1.詞數80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;

3.信的開頭已爲你寫好。

參考詞彙:冠狀病毒病COVID-19

第二節(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數爲150左右。

Arthur was messy. He didn'ttry to make messes, but he didn't try to cleanup much, e were always smallpieces of food on the table when he wasdone eating. His socks never made itinto the hamper(洗衣籃). And he only picked uphis toys when Momthreatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthuraround the houseand cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑)into herhand and threwthem away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure theygot washed,dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She oftenpicked uphis toys when he left them to do something else.

One day. Mom asked Arthurto pick up his toy trains. "Not right now," Arthursaid. He wasreading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floorsince themorning.

"You know what,Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaningtoday." And withthat, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book toread.

At dinner time, Arthur noticedthat there was a big pile of crumbs at hisplace at the table. Mom's spot wasnice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbsvery much After dinner, Arthur'sfeet felt cold. He went to his room and openedhis drawer, but the drawer wasempty. "Mom, where are my socks?" Arthurcalled.

"There weren't anysocks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them," Mom ur feltunhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirtysocks fromthe floor. He decided to stay barefoot.

When it was time for bed,Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to goupstairs. Arthur stepped righton his toy train in his bare feet. "Ouch!" criedArthur. "Thatreally hurt! "

Paragraph 1:

However, Mom was still reading and saidnothing.

Paragraph2:

“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can youshow me how to do the laundry so I canwash my socks?”

高三模擬考試英語試題