高考英語單項選擇題
單項選擇題是高考英語的必考內容，平時多做練習，掌握好技巧，更好的備戰高考。以下是本站小編爲您整理的高考英語單項選擇題，僅供參考!
高考英語單項選擇題試題
特殊句式
1. [2013·課標Ⅱ，12] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
2. [2013·福建，34] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
3. [2013·遼寧，26] At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
4. [2013·江蘇，27] “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
5. [2013·湖南，35] Not once ________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur
C. it occurred D. did it occur
6. [2013·江西，25] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak
C. do I speak D. I speak
7. [2013·課標Ⅱ，10] It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
8. [2013·天津，11] It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when
9. [2013·重慶，27] It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that
C. when D. how
10. [2013·福建， 23] The famous musician, as well as his students, ________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
11. [2013·江蘇， 21] Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
12. [2013·湖南，33] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8, 450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.
A. are;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. is;is
13. [2013·課標Ⅰ，28] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A. not to do B. not to
C. not do D. do not
14. [2013·浙江，19] There are some health problems that, when ________in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
15. [2013·湖南，30] Every day ________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
情景交際
1. [2013·課標Ⅱ，1]-I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-________. Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right
C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
2. [2013·天津， 4]-Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
-________? It's a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Who cares D. But why
3. [2013·重慶，22]-Would you like a glass of wine?
-________. I don't drink.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
4. [2013·山東，23]-How far can you run without stopping?
-________. I've never tried.
A. Don't mention it B. That's all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
5. [2013·浙江， 1]-Hey, can I ask you a favor?
-Sure, ________.
A. here you are. B. just as I thought.
C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?
6. [2013·浙江， 20]-Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
-________. Will pennies do?
A. I know B. Never mind
C. I am sure D. Let me see
7. [2013·福建，33]-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
-________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No，I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes，it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
8. [2013·江蘇， 22] -The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
-________? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
9. [2013·江蘇，35]-Thank you for the flowers.
-________. I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That's right B. All right
C. I'm all right D. It's all right
10. [2013·遼寧，21] -What do you think of the house?
-________It's everything we've been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea!
C. Not bad. D. Soso.
11. [2013·遼寧，35]-I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
-Sorry! ________.
A. See you later B. I didn't know that
C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn't bother you
12. [2013·安徽，25]-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________?
-I'll have it here.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
13. [2013·安徽， 35]-How did your interview with the manager go?
-________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.
A. Perfect! B. I'm not sure.
C. That's right. D. Couldn't be better.
14. [2013·四川，1] -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
-________.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
15. [2013·陝西，23] -Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
-________. Will two o'clock be OK?
A. Sure, it's up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can't make it
D. Sorry, I'm not available today
16. [2013·課標Ⅰ，21] -Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
-________，madam. It's our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B. So it is
C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I
17. [2013·課標Ⅱ，15] -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
-________， if you insist.
A. Not at all B. It depends
C. All right then D. I don't care
18. [2013·天津，1]-I'm going to Venice next week.
-________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You're crazy B. You're lucky
C. You'd better not D. You never know
19. [2013·重慶， 35] -Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
-________Thank you all the same.
A. It's very kind of you.
B. Oh, how careless of me!
C. I might as well go and get it.
D. Well, I can do without it.
20. [2013·山東，32 ] -This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
-________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there isn't D. It all depends
21. [2013·江西，21] -Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
-________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing
C. No thanks D. Very well
22. [2013·陝西，15] -I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.
-________， honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it
C. Great idea D. No way
高考英語單項選擇題試題參考答案
特殊句式
1. B'句意：只有將醫生的人數增加50%，這家醫院的病人才能得到恰當的治療。本題考查倒裝句。“only+狀語”置於句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospitalonly_by__increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.
2. B'句意：直到他經歷了真正的困難，才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。本題考查倒裝句。“Not until...”置於句首，主句需要部分倒裝，所以排除C和D項。分析題幹可知，主句與從句中的謂語動詞都表示過去發生的動作，但是不強調兩個動作的先後順序，所以排除A項，選B。
3. C'句意：實際上他們從未違反比賽規定，懲罰他們不公平。考查倒裝。題幹中表示否定意義的At no time置於句首，句子應該部分倒裝，又根據題幹中的was可排除B項，故答案爲C項。
4.D'句意：那個男孩說：“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我。”本題考查時態和倒裝。否定意義的詞(主語除外)位於句首時句子要用部分倒裝，排除A和C項。根據句意可知說的是過去的事情，故選D項。
5. D'句意：Michael不止一次想過有朝一日他會成爲班裏的優等生。本題考查部分倒裝。表否定的狀語(not once)置於句首，後面的主語和謂語需採用部分倒裝形式，故選D項。
6. B'句意：只有在他爲自己的無禮道歉時我纔會再理他。本題考查特殊句式。“Only+狀語從句”置於句首，主句應該部分倒裝，排除A、D兩項;根據語境此處應該是將來時且表示主語的意願，故選B項。
7. B'句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之後，Gross先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務是極難完成的。本題考查強調句。It is/...是強調句型，本題強調時間狀語。還原爲普通句式爲：s realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.
8. A'句意：直到在書信快結束的時候她才提到她自己的計劃。本題考查“l...”的強調句形式，即“It is/was not ...”，故選A項。
9. B'句意：正是在當地導遊的幫助下這個登山者才被營救了。本題考查強調句型。被強調部分爲with the help of the local guide，將本句還原爲普通句式爲With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強調句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉後剩餘的部分仍是一個完整的句子。
10. B'句意：那位著名音樂家和他的學生應邀在2012年臺北花博會開幕式上演出。本題既考查主謂一致又考查動詞的時態。題幹中的主語是The famous musician，是單數形式，排除A和C項。根據the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知謂語動詞需用過去時態，排除D項。
11. A'句意：一般來說，學生們的內在動機及來自他人的高期望對他們的發展是必要的。本題考查主謂一致。本題中由with連接兩個成分，即A with B，謂語動詞的單複數應該和A保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應該和students' inner motivation保持一致，用單數。本句說的是一般情況，所以用一般現在時態。故選A項。
12. A'句意：這所大學估計留學生一年的生活費用大約是8,450美元，這一點對於他們中的一些人來說是個負擔。本題考查主謂一致。第一空：因爲主語是living expenses，是複數，所以謂語動詞要用複數形式are;第二空：主語是which，用來替代前面的句子，所以謂語動詞要用單數形式is。
13. B'句意：這個司機想要把車子停靠在路邊，但是警察不讓他將車停在那兒。本題考查省略句。根據固定表達be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D項。爲避免重複，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案爲B項。
14. A'句意：有一些健康問題，如果不及時治療，以後就會釀成大問題。本題考查省略句的用法。本題完整的句子應該是： they are not treated in time, can become...，故選A項。
15. A'句意：每天把一句諺語大聲朗讀幾遍直到記住它。本題考查祈使句。本題選項以動詞的不同形式呈現，但根據句意和句式可以看出本題爲祈使句，故選A項。
情景交際
1. D'句意：——對不起我犯錯了!——別緊張。沒有人是完美的。本題考查情景交際。Take it easy別緊張(強調情緒);You're right你是對的;Whatever you say不管你說什麼;Take your time彆着急(側重時間)。
2. D' 句意：——瑪麗被提供了一份在大學裏的工作，但她不想接受。——但爲什麼呢?那是一次很好的機會。本題考查情景交際。A：你猜是什麼;B：那又怎麼樣(表示滿不在乎);C：誰在乎呀。故選D項。
3. A' 句意：——你想喝杯酒嗎?——不，謝謝。我不喝酒。本題考查情景交際。根據答語中“I don't drink.”可知說話者委婉地拒絕了對方的提議，故選A項。
4. C'句意：——你能一直不停地跑多遠的距離?——我不知道啊，我從來沒試過。本題考查情景交際。A：不用謝，不用客氣;B：不用謝，沒關係;C：我不知道;D：說吧，開始吧。根據答語中的I've never tried.可知C項符合對話的語境。
5. D'句意：——你好，我可以請你幫個忙嗎?——沒問題，我能爲你做什麼呢?本題考查情景交際。A：給你。B：正如我所預料的。C：進展如何?D：我能爲你做什麼呢?根據句意，只有D項符合句意。
6. D'句意：——打擾一下，能勞駕您換點零錢嗎?——我看看。便士(分幣)行嗎?本題考查情景交際。根據句意選D。
7. D'句意：——你介意回答一些關於購物習慣的問題嗎?——不介意，只要不佔用太長時間。本題考查情景交際。A和C項不符合英語表達習慣;B：不介意，恐怕我不能成功，不符合題意，故答案爲D項。
8. B'句意：——我收到的T恤和網上展示的不一樣。——怎麼會?不過我答應你我們會馬上調查這件事。本題考查情景交際。A：誰說的(表示不同意)?B：怎麼會?C：爲什麼?D：爲什麼擔心?
9. D'句意：——謝謝你的花兒。——不客氣。我覺得它們可能會讓你高興起來。本題考查情景交際。That's right那是對的。All right.好吧。I'm all right.=I'm OK.我還好。It's all right.=That's all right.不客氣(用來回答他人的感謝)。
10. A'句意：——您覺得這座房子怎麼樣?——太完美了!我們一直尋找的就是這樣的房子。考查情景交際。根據下文It's everything we've been looking for.可知回答者對房子非常滿意。perfect完美的，理想的;good idea好主意;not bad還不錯;soso 一般的。
11. D'句意：——恐怕您撥錯號碼了。——對不起!希望沒有打擾到您。考查情景交際。A：回頭見;B：我剛纔不知道;C：請稍等;D：我希望沒有打擾到您。
12. C'句意：——這是您點的餐：一個漢堡和一個蘋果派。您在這裏吃還是外帶?——我在這裏吃。本題考查情景交際。根據回答可以推斷出第一個人問的是就餐的地點。故選C項。
13. B'句意：——經理對你的面試怎麼樣?——我不太確定。他似乎對我的經驗感興趣，但是沒有要我的推薦信。本題考查情景交際。回答者對經理的態度不太明確，所以該空應選B項。
14. D'句意：——對於明天的全國英語演講比賽我感到非常緊張。——不要緊張。本題考查情景交際。根據題幹中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案爲D項。take it easy：relax，don't worry放鬆一下，別緊張;A：我真的很嫉妒你;B：聽到那個消息很高興;C：聽起來太好了。
15. C'句意：——今天下午一點鐘我們去喝一杯好嗎?——抱歉，一點鐘不行，兩點鐘可以嗎?考查交際用語。A：當然可以，聽你的;B：當然可以，沒問題;C：抱歉，那個時間不可以;D：抱歉，我今天沒空。根據空格後面的句子“兩點鐘可以嗎?”可排除A、B和D項。
16. B'句意：——嗨，這不過是普通的菜湯罷了!——是的，夫人，這就是我們今天特別供應的湯。本題考查情景交際。A：讓我看看。B：確實如此。C：別客氣，沒關係。D：我也不(沒)。根據句意可知答案爲B項。
17. C'句意：——你確定不來和我們一起喝一杯嗎?——那麼好吧，如果你堅持。本題考查情景交際。A：別客氣;B：看情況再定;C：那麼好吧(表示同意);D：我不在乎。
18. B'句意：——下週我打算去威尼斯。——你真幸運。狂歡節將在那時舉行。祝你玩得愉快!本題考查情景交際。根據題幹可推知答案爲B項。A：你瘋了;C：你最好別去;D：你從不知道。
19. D'句意：——忘什麼東西了嗎?如果你想去拿的話，我可以照看你的孩子。——哦，沒有它也行。仍然要謝謝你。本題考查情景交際。根據答語中“Thank you all the same.”可推斷說話者不想去拿東西了，故選D。A：你真是太好了。(常用於表示感謝)B：哦，我真是太粗心了!C：我去拿倒也無妨。D：哦，沒有它也行。
20.B' 句意：——這次聚會真的很活躍，整個氣氛很好，是吧?——是的，的確如此。主人懂得如何舉辦聚會。本題考查情景交際。根據回答可知完全同意對方的觀點，故選B項。
21. B'句意：——非常感謝你的這本書，我發現它很有趣。——沒什麼的(不用謝)。很高興你喜歡它。本題考查情景交際用語。A：一帆風順;B：沒事的，不用謝;C：不用了，謝謝(與後面的意思不一致);D：乾得很漂亮。根據對話情景應選B項。
22. C'句意：——我累了，下週我要請全周假。——想法不錯，親愛的。你確實需要休息。考查交際用語。A：不是很肯定;B：別在意，沒關係;C：好主意;D：沒門兒。根據“You do need a break.”可知C爲正確選項。
