高考單項選擇真題彙編—代詞
代詞 七年高考題薈萃
2011高考題
1.(2011全國卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案：D
解析：考查複合不定代詞的用法。句意爲”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據後面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。
2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
答案：C
解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意爲“由於當地政府的努力，大城市裏的就業率持續升高。”it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數，而them和those是複數。
3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案：A
解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意爲“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。
4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
答案：D
解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意爲“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。”neither兩個都不；either兩者之一，但後半句裏的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。
5. (2011山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
答案：A
解析：考查it的用法。句意爲“這兩個女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區分開來。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。
6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____
based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
答案：C
解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意爲“在你們的假期裏，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據自己的興趣任選一個。”one代替單數可數名詞，表泛指，相當於“a/an + 單數名詞”。這裏泛指某個summer camp夏令營。
7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
答案：C
解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意爲“令人驚歎的是，Susan美麗的長髮垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。
8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
答案：C
解析：考查代詞。句意爲“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什麼地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。
9. (2011四川卷,3）There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything ing ything
答案：A
解析：考查代詞。句意爲“他的話有些道理，我們應該試一試。”something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。
10. (2011重慶卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this
答案：D
解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意爲“——我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什麼樣子的。——你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經交代過的事物。
11. (2011陝西卷,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— ______ one?
r y her
答案：C
解析：考查不定代詞與數詞的連用。句意爲“——親愛的，可不可以到廚房裏給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？”r y another 與數詞連用時，數詞放在another的後面，如another three chairs; other和more與數詞連用時，數詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。
12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything ing
答案：D
解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意爲“我知道沒有什麼能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭。”根據後面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。
13. (2011遼寧卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
答案：D
解析：考查不定代詞。句意爲“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡？——謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛纔已經喝了水了。”通過後面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指範圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both“兩個都”，修飾可數名詞，統指兩者；any用於肯定句，作“任何的”解。
14.(2011江西卷25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
答案：B
解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意爲“爲什麼你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至於不能工作？”it作形式賓語，指代句子後面that引導的賓語從句。
2010年高考題
1.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案：C
考點：考查不定代詞的辨析
解析：句子的意思是當你向Mr. John介紹我的時候，你可以爲我說一些好話嗎? A.
everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什麼也沒有C. something表示一些，
某些
2.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案：D
考點：本題考查反身代詞
解析：主語爲we，因此應爲ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據句意，選D。
3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
答案：C.
考點：本題考查不定代詞的用法。
解析：句意爲“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。”習語“one’s cup of tea”意爲“the type of thing or person that you like”。
4.（10山東32）
Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
答案:D
考點：本題考查代詞的用法。
解析：句意應爲“幫助別人是一種習慣，一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。”空格處與前
句中的habit構成同位關係，所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略
了關係代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。
5. （10天津6）
______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考點：考查複合不定代詞的用法。
句意：我一生中什麼都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用於句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。
6.（陝西12）The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
答案：A.
考點：考查代詞。
解析：所填詞用於比較狀語從句中，指代句子的主語cost，即指代不可數名詞，用that。
This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類中的一個”之意。
7.（10四川7）
On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案：C
考點：考查代詞。
解析：take a photo of sb意爲給某人照相，此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案爲C。
8.（10全國Ⅱ12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
答案：B
考點：不定代詞考查。
解析：Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對應另一方，故用the other指“兩者中的另
一個”。
9.（10重慶23）
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
答案 B
考點：考查代詞。
解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C項和D項，由後面的never表否定，選either，never either是全部否定，相當於neither 。
10.（10重慶25）
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the
products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案A
考點：考查關係代詞。
解析：這兒 _______ used the products。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，並且指人，所
以用whoever.
11（10江西34）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
答案：C.
考點：考察介詞
解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具).
12（10浙江14）
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
答案：B
考點：本題考查不定代詞。
解析：分析四個選項的意思，根據語境：重要的是你正在努力並且朝着正確的方向前行。
從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。
2009年高考題
1.(09山東23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 B
解析 本題考查與other 相關的單詞的區別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至於我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.
2.(09寧夏、海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
答案 C
解析 句意爲：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛生。考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用於特指，相當於“that＋名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3.(09江蘇35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
答案 D
解析 代詞代are expected
4.(09陝西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
答案 B
解析 考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構成全部否定，四個選項中只有any與not可以構成not any，等於none，表全部否定，故選B。
5.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案 B
6.(09北京35)
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
答案 A
2008年高考題
1.(08全國Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
of them er of them of them her of them
答案 B
解析 考查部分否定與全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相當於I liked neither of them.。
2.(08全國Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in
England.
h one
答案 C
解析 that用來代替前面出現的the English。
3.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.
her
答案 B
解析 由於hard表示“困難的”，而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應表達的數量概念是“兩個”，故空格處用neither表示否定含義。
4.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or ______.
her
答案 D
解析 句意爲：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息，你可以使用因特網或者去圖書館，或者兩種方式都用。both指“兩者都”。
5.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
le
答案 B
解析 句意爲：這兩個女孩現在相處得很好，她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時，意爲“許多”，而some只是“一些”。
6.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
elf lf
答案 C
解析 此處用itself指代人體自身。
7.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
;it ;itself elves;itself elves;it
答案 B
解析 句意爲：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一隻雛鳥，這隻雛鳥從窩裏摔下來時受了傷。第一空給“我們”，應用us；第二空“鳥傷到了自己”，故用反身代詞itself。
8.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
other other her r
答案 C
解析 句意爲：經理認爲價格不會按高於另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”，在同範圍中比較，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。）the other表示“兩者中的另一個……”，如：I have two is white and the other is black.（我有兩條狗。一條是白的，另一條是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一個”，後接數詞，如：another week(另一週，再一週)，another two weeks(另外兩週)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。
9.(08重慶24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry，let’s make it _______ time.
r’s other her r
答案 C
解析 another day 改天；another time 改個時間。
10.(08浙江4)
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
ne one ver
答案 C
解析 本題考查whoever引導的主語從句，相當於anyone who。
11.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there’s ______ left.
C.a little
答案 B
解析 根據答語“Sorry”可知cheese沒有了。a little表肯定，意爲“有一點”；few表否定，但用來修飾可數名詞。
12.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
one y one one
答案 A
解析 but表示前後語意轉折，根據語境應排除C、D兩項；no one僅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none時要有一定的範圍，本題中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13.(08遼寧26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street?______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
e
答案 C
解析 句意爲：“你能告訴我怎麼去維多利亞大街嗎？”“維多利亞大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14.(08山東27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
thing hing ything ing
答案 C
解析 句意爲：在你離開之前，確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西，強調個體；everything強調整體，由句意可知C項正確。
2006-07年高考題
A組
1.(07全國Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
答案 C
解析 it爲形式主語，真正的主語爲動名詞短語watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
rs ne her
答案 C
解析 句意爲：市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
e
答案 C
解析 句意爲：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”爲make的真正賓語，it爲形式賓語，clear爲賓補。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me，but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it h
答案 A
解析 本題考查強調句型。It is+被強調部分+that+其他，強調句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當於...，but I object to how she does it。被強調部分是賓語從句，因此，用it引導該句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time，our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has後跟複合賓語，其賓語爲us，賓補爲do...，句中students作us的同位語。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
e
答案 A
解析 joy爲不可數名詞，用一個代詞代替時，須用that，that代替不可數名詞，且要有後置定語。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
ing thing ything hing
答案 A
解析 本題考查代詞。句意爲：這本書很有價值。除非你認真讀了，要不然你欣賞不到什麼（只有你認真讀了，你才能欣賞到一些東西）。unless如果不；除非，與前面否定的複合不定代詞nothing構成雙重否定表肯定。
8.(07遼寧27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
e
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可數名詞information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可數名詞。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read ______ else，it was hard to make out.
yone one ne
答案 D
解析 由題意可知，該空格處應指“除我之外的任何一個人”。表示“任何一個人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，______!It was the child’s fault，clear and suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
er her
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那個小男孩的錯，他突然從兩輛停着的車中間鑽出來”可知，兩位司機都沒有錯。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have _______ one this month.
other her r
答案 C
解析 句意爲：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一個”；other表“別的，其他的”； other表“一個……，另一個”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
答案 D
解析 本句考查從句的用法。根據句子結構，that引導的從句爲主語從句，作真正主語，因此前邊應有形式主語，而形式主語只能用it，不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
elf D./
答案 B
解析 本題考查動詞call的用法。 oneself...某人自稱是……。A man與call之間爲主謂關係，因此用現在分詞短語作後置定語。
14.(05全國Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本題考查了it作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語是“to ing，”it後面的形容詞necessary
作賓語補足語。
15.(05全國Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，bu______ didn’t help.
h
答案 A
解析 but連接並列句，it指代醫生向Vera提建議這件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
rs other er her
答案 B
解析 該題考查不定代詞。由neither可以看出是指兩者都不，此處the other指兩者之間的另一個。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的單數可數名詞，且後面要有定語，而B、C、D三項均不行。此時one等於a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
lf self elf selves
答案 B
解析 句意爲：當你讀這本書時，你會發現你簡直不能把一些故事保守爲祕密，你將會與朋友共同欣賞它們。keep to oneself意爲“保守祕密，不交際”。keep oneself不把某事告訴別人；主語是You，所以to後面也不能是themselves或himself。
B組
1.(07全國Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what _______?
it there they those
答案 A
解析 news爲不可數名詞，故用it來指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
ody ybody
答案 B
解析 本題考查代詞的應用。none but...除……之外沒有別人，因此肯定了but後的詞a musical genius“音樂天才”。
3.(07陝西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the you go and borrow ______?
—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
；one ;one ;it ;it
答案 A
解析 本題考查代詞。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，爲同句同物，用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本，泛指某一本，爲同名異物，用one。
4.(07重慶21)
Jim sold most of his has hardly left ______in the house.
hing ything ing thing
答案 A
解析 否定句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ______?
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
;This ;It ;This ;It
答案 D
解析 本題考查代詞。句意爲：“他的第一本書出版了，並且成了一本暢銷書。”“那是什麼時候？”“那是在2000年他還在上大學的時候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
答案 D
解析 本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。當不定式作賓語，同時又有自己的補足語時，常常用形式賓語it代替不定式，而把真正的賓語不定式後移。常用結構爲：make/feel/find...+it+賓補（n./adj.）+to do sth.。
7.(06重慶29)
My grandma still treats me like a can’t imagine _______ grown up.
lf
答案 D
解析 本題考查代詞的用法，根據句法，此處缺少賓語，而且表示我長大成人了，因此D項正確。
8.(06山東24)
I’d appreciate______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
er her
答案 A
解析 從前句drop in or give me a call可知，選項表示兩者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed _______ to _______ and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
;her ;herself elf;her elf;herself
答案 B
解析 address sb.把（話）講給……，把（信）寫給……。
11.(06江蘇22)
My most famous relative of all， _______ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.
one one
答案 B
解析 此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結構知，此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故A、D兩項可排除。the one可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現過的人；C項雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative”的性別；故B項爲最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk，_______ is of any use for our study.
ing one her
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的複數名詞或代詞，意爲“一個也沒有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______.
yone else other one else rest
答案 A
解析 此題考查了代詞的用法。在表達的時候，要把自己和別的人分開。else用在不定代詞之後，有把自身排除在外的含義。
14.(05重慶22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
one else ne else one else dy else
答案 B
解析 本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。no one else意爲“沒有其他的人”，不符合題意；anyone else意爲“其他任何人”;someone else意爲“另外的某人”；nobody else意爲“沒有其他的人”。根據前後的語境，句意爲：他從不關心其他人在做什麼。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
e
答案 B
解析 ones代替health problems;one表單數(泛指)，不合題意;it表單數(特指);those爲指示代詞，前不可再用修飾成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met ’re taking me for _______.
other one else r person other
答案 B
解析 考查在具體的語境中代詞的用法。在英語中代詞後面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意爲“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。
17.(05江蘇26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.
e
答案 C
解析 本題中than的比較對象是前面的air，air是不可數名詞；而one，ones，those都來代指可數名詞。that既可指可數又可指不可數。
