高中英語知識點轉化法
高中英語知識點：構詞語法總結!學習構詞法的意義是什麼呢?沒錯，就是它可以使我們能夠輕鬆容易的認識更多單詞，以一種巧妙的方式擴大詞彙量。英語中的構詞法主要有三種，即轉化法、合成法和派生法。下面是小編爲您收集整理的示例範文，供大家參考!
高中英語知識點轉化法
一. 轉化法(conversion)
在英語中，一個單詞由一種詞性轉化爲另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉化法。
1. 動詞轉化爲名詞
Let me have a try.
讓我試試。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在學校裏只准許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。
2. 名詞轉化爲動詞
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推開人羣前進。
The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。
3. 形容詞轉化爲動詞
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他們努力改善工作條件。
4. 形容詞轉化爲名詞
He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
The old in our village are living a happy life.
我們村的老年人過着幸福的生活。
5. 形容詞轉化爲副詞
How long have you lived there?
你在那兒住多久了?
6. 個別詞在一定場合中可轉化爲名詞
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
穿暖和的衣服到山區去是必須的。
Life is full of ups and downs.
人生有得意時也有失意時。
His argument contains too many ifs and buts.
他的辯論中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
高中英語常用動詞構帶to doing sth的知識點
1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用於做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力於做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身於做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪爲做某事
(6) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻身於做某事
(7) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
(8) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
(9) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(10) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事
(11) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(12) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
+形容詞/done+介詞to+動名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等於做某事，能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪爲做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢，精力等)獻給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內
5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞
(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認爲做某事如何
