英語詞彙英語單詞

suggest作英語動詞的用法大全

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suggest 是個及物動詞,後面可以跟名詞、代詞、動詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語。各種試題對 suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語動詞形式、賓語從句及賓語從句的虛擬語氣等方面。下面就結合歷年高考試題,對suggest 的用法作一小結,希望對大家有幫助。

suggest作英語動詞的用法大全

一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,請比較它們用法的異同:

1) 都可接名詞做賓語

She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建議早一點出發。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.

我們建議明天去參觀博物館。

2) 都可接動名詞做賓語

I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運動會延期。

They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.

他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動。

3) 都可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。

We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我們建議他去向老師道歉。

4) advise可接動詞不定式複合賓語,propose可接不定式做賓語。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語裏可接動名詞的複合賓語)。

We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點出發。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二、有“提出”的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老闆提出了一個不同的計劃。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法。

三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主語往往是事物,而不是人。

1) 接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入並不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人們聯想到游泳。

2) 接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。

四、在主語從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion後面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人們建議我們在晚會上表演節目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務還清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

醫生們建議不要把新醫院建在山上。

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