職業諮詢師不會告訴你的5個新時代工作
The 1980s may have spawned astonishing hair and the 1990s equally astonishing pants, but it was the 2000s which brought the term astonishing to the workplace. Being a millennial, my career is a perfect example of this. When I try to explain to people what I do for a living, this is usually the look I get...
80後令人驚奇的捲髮，90後讓人驚奇的褲子，但千禧一代將驚奇帶到了工作場所。作爲千禧一代，我的職業是完美的案例。當試着解釋我靠什麼謀生時，上圖就是他們驚訝的表情……
That is the first image that comes up when you Google ‘astonished’ by the way. Anyways, back to the point.
這是Google“驚奇”一詞時，你得到的第一張圖片。不管怎樣，回到我們要談的問題。
The mass increase in internet penetration and rise of social media has changed the workplace as our career counsellors knew it. What used to be the corporate ladder has now become a virtual jungle gym - a workplace that your high school career counsellor couldn’t have imagined. Today there are new careers which have evolved alongside the internet, social media and technology. These are five new age jobs your career counsellor didn’t tell you about.
互聯網普及率的急劇增加和社交媒體的興起已經改變了我們的職業諮詢師曾經瞭解的職場。原來職業的通道已經變成了虛擬的叢林健身館——一個你高中職業諮詢師不可想象的工作場所。如今，許多職業隨着網絡、社交媒體和科技在演變。這裏有職業諮詢師不可能告訴你的五個新時代工作。
1. Cyber Forensics Analyst 網絡司法分析員
A fascinating blend of forensics, technology and communications capability, this role is fast becoming a necessity in the business landscape. Cyber crime statistics are terrifying - 5.1m online fraud and 2.5 cyber crime offences in 2015 alone according to the Crime Survey for England & Wales, even my home country South Africa taking a not-so-great third place in the cyber crime victim charts according to the South African Banking Risk Information Centre. It’s easy to see why a career as a cyber forensic analyst is becoming more popular.
同時具備司法知識、技術及溝通技能於一身的人才，已經成爲商業社會不可或缺的職業。網絡犯罪數據讓人害怕——根據Crime Survey for England & Wales的分析數據，光2015年，就有510萬網絡詐騙和250萬網絡犯罪。根據南非銀行風險信息中心的數據，我的祖國南非在網絡犯罪受害者清單中已排到了第三位。這就不難理解爲什麼網絡司法分析員變得如此流行。
If you’d like to learn more start here.
如果想了解更多，那就從此開始。
2. Growth Hacker 2. 增長駭客
This job is for the person who really understands the online world, and who can dig deep beneath its bustling surface to create an entire market for a client. The growth hacker will develop a user base for a service or an app using as many tricks of the trade as they can, from the physical (a nice branded pen) to the meta (a viral video or promoted Tweet). It’s an awesome career for anyone who really understands the mind of the user and how to use all of the communication tools to enter it.
該工作是爲那些真正理解網絡世界的人、那些從紛亂的表象挖的足夠深併爲客戶創造完整市場的人準備的。增長駭客將盡其所能開發一項服務的用戶基地或者一個使用較多交易技巧的APP，從物理層面（精緻的品牌筆）到背後（病毒性視頻或者Tweet推廣）。這對於真正理解使用者並知道如何使用溝通工具的人是一個非常好的職業
Join a Growth Hacking Community to find out more.
加入增長駭客社區，你會找到更多。
3. Chief Listening Officer 3. 首席傾聽師
Still in the online space, the Chief Listening Officer has to sit on social media platforms and listen out for specific words, brands, themes and memes. Technology now makes it possible to track thousands of online conversations and mentions, but only a human can know how to react. Chief Listening Officers have to be clued up enough to understand exactly how to pick up on social trends and moods, understand marketing, and know their brand inside and out - they also need to have a savvy sense of the consumer.
仍然是網絡空間，首席傾聽師需要待在社交媒體平臺並聽出來特定的語句、品牌、主題和模仿病毒。現代科技允許同時跟蹤數千條對話信息，但是隻有人類知道如何反應。首席傾聽師需要知道很多，以理解如何找出社會趨勢和氛圍，理解市場營銷並知道他們的內外品牌——他們也需要理解消費者的感覺。
Learn how to become a Chief Listening Officer here.
在這裏學習如何成爲首席傾聽師。
4. Social Influencer 4.社交大咖
A few years ago, you would probably have reduced a room to tears of laughter if you told them you could carve a successful career out of your online presence. You wouldn’t have been able to explain to your career counsellor that your blog and social media accounts would have brands knocking on your virtual door, looking for ways to work with you, and harness your ability to really engage with their consumers. Today, influencers are not just a growing trend; they are a job title and a marketing must-have.
多年以前，如果告訴他們你通過網上在線擁有成功的職業，你可能會讓一屋子人笑到淚流不止。你無法向職業諮詢師解釋你的博客和社交媒體賬號擁有這樣品牌效果，它能打開虛擬世界之門、尋找與你工作的方式並利用你的能力真正與客戶互動。而今，影響者不僅是一個趨勢，他們也是一份工作並且是市場所必須的。
If you have more than 1 000 followers you can apply here.
如果有1000個粉絲，你可以在這裏申請。
5. App Designer or Developer 5. APP設計或開發者
Whether it is creating the artwork and graphics which make an app worth having, or sitting behind the code which makes the app work, both these roles are brand new and invaluable. Last year Apple saw more than 100 billion apps downloaded from the App Store since 2008, Google Play had more than 200 million downloads in 2015 alone and the worldwide revenue from app stores according to Statista is $US8.3 billion. Bet you’re wishing your career counsellor told you about this one hey?
無論是藝術品和圖像創作使得APP值得擁有，還是在代碼後面使得APP能夠工作，這些角色都是全新和無價的。自2008年到去年，蘋果APP商店已經有1000億APP下載量。在2015年，Google Play一年就有2億的下載量。根據Statista的數據，世界範圍內APP商店的營業收入是83億美元。你是不是期望職業諮詢師能告訴你這些內容？
聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創內容，轉載請註明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。
