年最實用的10個大學專業

Here are ten college degrees that will either get you a very safe job, a very highly paid job, or a job wherever you please. Those are the three selling points of a useful degree. The ability to pick a company, work for it and build a career is a very handy talent to have, as is finding a job where your department will be the last one to be shut down. Furthermore, the qualifications that get you a highly paid job may set you up very nicely in the future, so that you don’t have to pinch pennies into your old age.
想找一份穩定的工作、一份高報酬的工作、還是一份你喜歡的工作？這些是實用專業的三大賣點。我們將在這裏列出十個實用大學專業。專業選擇得當，挑選公司、順利就業和成就事業將水到渠成，而且你還能隨心所願地就職於最不容易被當包袱甩掉的部門。作爲高薪崗位敲門磚的這些資格證書，還是你今後成功的基石，所以當你年老力衰時，將無需爲生活擔憂。

1. An accounting degree
會計專業

Accountants are people who senior managers and business leaders trust because they have to. Most business leaders and managers do not have the time to go through all of their accounts themselves, so must trust the work and expertise of a person with an accounting degree. That is why many accountants are paid highly, and why managers and business owners are often very aggressive in their retention of them.
高級管理人員和企業領導信賴會計，因爲他們別無選擇。他們中大多數無暇親自打理所有帳目，所以必須將這項工作託付給擁有會計學位和會計專業技能的會計。許多會計工資高，管理人員和企業家們常常盡力挽留住他們，原因就在於此。

2. A marketing degree
市場營銷專業

This is something that will put you one step ahead of most modern business executives. Many people enter a large corporate business with some form of business education, but if you have a degree in marketing then you get to work in the most interesting department in the whole company. As the senior executives worry about the falling stock price, you are getting paid for the jingles you wrote whilst in the bath!
這一專業，讓你領先大多數現代企業的主管一步。許多人僅在接受某種形式的商業教育後，就接觸大宗公司貿易，但是如果有市場營銷學位，那麼你就可以在整個公司中最引人關注的部門工作。因爲高級主管們擔心股價下跌，所以你草草塗寫的小祕技也使他們如獲至寶。

3. A business administration degree
工商管理專業

This is not the most glamorous degree and it will not get you a job working with the famous or the beautiful, but it will get you a very safe job in many, many companies. You can basically pick the company you want to work for, and choose the field that you feel suits you the best. The business administration staff are the unsung and forgotten heroes that make up the backbone of any business.
這不是最有前景的專業，無緣與名人或美女並肩工作，但憑藉它，你能在衆多的公司中選一份穩定的工作。從根本上說，你可以選擇希望爲之工作的公司，你認爲最適合你的領域。工商管理人員是無名英雄，但他們在任何行業中都是頂樑柱。

4. An information science degree
信息科學專業

This is a degree that is going to make you the shining star of whichever business concern you join. The ability to build a website, or build and maintain a computer system is a skill that is in high demand.
不論你從事哪一行，這一專業背景都註定你鶴立雞羣。建網站、組建和維護計算機系統，這樣的人才炙手可熱。

5. A computer engineering degree
計算機工程專業

Almost any qualification that has something to do with computers is a good thing in this day and age. But, a computer engineering degree is going to place you above your competitors because most middle to larger companies need to have at least one computer engineer on staff. They do things such as building or maintaining networks, computer systems and computer software. Many companies are also looking for computer engineers to help design new software, so your degree will be in high demand.
在今天這樣的時代，幾乎任何與計算機沾邊的資格證書都普遍受到青睞。但是，一張計算機工程專業文憑的含金量高於其他種種，因爲大多數中型以上的公司都至少需要一名在崗計算機工程師。他們能勝任搭建、維護網絡和計算機系統以及開發軟件等工作，所以市場對這一專業的需求處於高位。6. An education degree
教育專業

This is usually made up of a degree in one subject, and then a further qualification so that you can be a teacher. The job is not the most glamorous in the country, but it is certainly a job that is in high demand. British sociologists have also proven that people with education qualifications are also more likely to be placed in a higher management position within ten years of getting their qualification.
這一專業通常只限於某一學科，然後進一步取得資格證書，你便能成爲一名教師。教師職業在我們國家雖不是最令人羨慕的職業，但需求量很大。英國社會學家也證實，獲得教育專業資格證書後，在10年之內，他們還極可能任職於較高的管理崗位。

7. A criminal justice degree
刑事司法專業

This may not buy you a very good position in the business world, but it will certainly get you a very high-paying job in the legal world. There are even big companies that set up their own legal department, where a criminal justice degree is going to buy you a lucrative—and very safe—job. This is a degree that allows you to both find a high-paying job and gain the respect of your peers.
你可能不會在商業界謀得一個很好的職位，但在法律界得到一份收入不菲的工作卻不在話下。甚至一些大公司設有自己的法律部，這種既報酬豐厚又穩定的工作同樣把刑事司法文憑看作準入證。有了它，你不僅收入高，還能得到同齡人的尊重。

8. A computer science degree
計算機科學專業

Computer science education is highly oriented towards the world of business, so you can easily meet the labor market’s requirements with this type of degree. In this profession, you will adjust old software to modified requirements and develop new software that will improve the work of the company that has hired you. This is a challenging job description that will inspire you to do the best you can in order to contribute to the success of your company’s projects. Needless to say, computer science graduates are always needed in the job market, and many business owners are willing to pay good money for their work. As you increase your professional experience, you will be able to advance your career and start co-ordinating these types of projects.
計算機科學教育高度面向商業界，這類文憑非常符合勞動力市場的需求。調整舊軟件以滿足改進要求，開發新軟件以提高僱主公司的工作效率，這是工作職責。這一具有挑戰性的工作描述，激勵你爲公司項目的成功竭盡全力。很顯然，計算機科學專業的畢業生供不應求，而且不少公司老闆願意出高薪聘用。隨着專業經驗的積累，你的職業生涯也將達到新高度，開始進行這類項目的協調工作。

9.A journalism degree
新聞專業

This is probably not going to land you a job in very many big business corporations, but it is certainly going to get you a lot of work from both large and small information dissemination companies (and there are more than you think). A journalism degree is useful because it has a funny knack of allowing you to get both contract and freelance work whenever you want it. Many journalists work beyond their retirement age simply because they can.
很多大型公司可能對新聞專業沒有興趣，但是，在大大小小的信息傳播公司（這樣的公司多得超出你想像）中獲得一席之地那是小事一樁。新聞專業文憑的實用性在於，可進可退，爲他人工作，做自由職業者，皆隨君意。許多記者已過退休之年還在工作，只是因爲他們可以。

10. A finance degree
金融專業

Ironically, since the global economic downturn, a finance degree has become more valuable. Even though people (rightly) blame the financial institutions for the global financial crisis, a finance degree is now more valuable because people are more careful with their money and their lending. Companies are making sure they employ educated professionals in their finance department because they cannot afford to play fast and loose with their (or other people’s) money any more. So, this is a very valuable degree—for the near future at least.
具有諷刺意味的是，全球經濟衰退了，金融文憑反而升值了。儘管人們將全球經濟危機歸咎於金融體系，但目前金融專業文憑更受歡迎，因爲人們消費、投資更謹慎。公司要確保自己金融部門的職員受過專業性的教育，因爲他們再也承擔不起理財（自己或他人的）不謹慎的後果。所以，金融專業文憑很值錢——至少從短期來看。