諾獎經濟學家警告特朗普 你的政策或致美經濟衰退!

Several Nobel Prize-winning economists said that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's economic policies could lead to a deep recession of the U.S. economy, media reported.

據媒體報道，幾名諾貝爾獎經濟學家於日前聲稱，美國當選總統唐納德·特朗普的經濟政策可能會引起美國經濟嚴重衰退。

Trump's plans for big tax cuts and spending increases pose risks.

特朗普大幅減稅和增加支出的計劃帶來了風險。

"It could lead to an explosion of public debt and ultimately cause a serious loss of confidence and a deep recession," Columbia University professor Edmund Phelps was quoted by Bloomberg as saying.

彭博社援引哥倫比亞大學教授埃蒙德·菲爾普斯的話說：“這可能會導致公共債務激增，並最終導致嚴重的信心喪失和經濟衰退。”

At the annual American Economic Association meeting held in Chicago, Phelps also criticized Trump's singling out of individual companies for abuse and praise, saying such interference could prevent newcomers from entering markets and bringing with them much-needed innovation, the report said.

據報道，在芝加哥一年一度舉行的美國經濟協會會議上，菲爾普斯還批評了特朗普單獨挑出個別公司對其或贊或損的做法，並表示這樣的干擾可能會阻止新人進入市場、從而使得市場得不到急需的創新。

While other presidents have run big budget deficits in the past, they depended on foreign purchases of U.S. debt to do so.

儘管其他總統過去都有鉅額赤字，他們依賴於其他國家購買美國國債來償還這些債務。

Now, with Trump threatening to renegotiate U.S. trade agreements and shift to an "America First" policy, the willingness of foreigners to keep buying U.S. government securities can't be taken for granted, said Roger Myerson from the University of Chicago.

但據芝加哥大學教授羅傑·麥爾森表示，現如今，隨着特朗普威脅重談美國貿易協定和轉向“美國優先”政策，不能想當然地認爲外國投資者願意繼續購買美國國債。

"There is a broad consensus that the kind of policies that our president-elect has proposed are among the policies that will not work," Columbia University professor Joseph Stiglitz said.

哥倫比亞大學教授約瑟夫·施蒂格利茨則表示：“存在一個廣泛的共識——我們的當選總統所提出的這種政策是那些不會起作用的政策。”

The U.S. interaction with other countries "has to be based on confidence and trust," Stiglitz said.

施蒂格利茨稱，美國和其他國家的互動“必須建立在信心和信任的基礎上”。