年FT金融碩士排行榜出爐大綱

Gender diversity is increasing among graduates working in the financial industry, according to data collected for the 2017 edition of the Financial Times ranking of masters in finance programmes.

爲編制英國《金融時報》2017年金融碩士課程排行榜而收集的數據顯示，在金融領域工作的畢業生當中，性別多樣化程度日益上升。

The proportion of enrolled female students has increased steadily since the ranking began six years ago to 42 per cent among the most recent cohorts. This is low compared with the 48 per cent of female students on masters in management courses but compares favourably with the 35 per cent in MBA programmes.

自從6年前開始編制該榜單以來，女性學員比例穩定增長，最新一屆中佔42%。與管理學碩士課程中女性學員48%的比例相比，這有些低，但它高於MBA課程中35%的比例。

The 2017 rankings feature the top 60 pre-experience courses for students with little or no background in the industry and the top six post-experience programmes for professionals already working in the sector. Only a handful of schools offer post-experience courses.

2017年排行榜分別評選了60個“無工作經驗要求”的項目和6個“有工作經驗要求”的項目。“無工作經驗要求”的項目主要面向擁有很少或沒有金融業背景的學生，“有工作經驗要求”的項目針對的是已經在金融領域工作的專業人士。只有少數幾家學院提供“有工作經驗要求”的課程。

The 12 US schools that appear in this ranking are the most gender balanced on average, with cohorts that are 48 per cent female.

上榜的12所美國學院平均而言是性別比例最爲平衡的，女性學員比例爲48%。

There is a salary gap of nearly 22 per cent between male and female graduates three years after they finished their courses, $90,000 compared to $73,000. That gap had been 17 per cent whenstudents first graduated, so thisdifference has widened over time(see chart).

在畢業3年後的學員當中，男女畢業生薪資分別爲9萬美元和7.3萬美元，相差近22%。剛完成學業時的男女畢業生薪資差距爲17%，因此男女薪資差距隨着時間推移而擴大（見圖表）。

One explanation could be that significantly more men than women work in the industry’s best-paying fields. A third of men work in private equity orventure capital, investment banking or mergers and acquisitions, andhedge funds compared with only 19 per cent of women.

一個解釋是，在金融業高薪領域工作的男性比例遠遠超過女性比例。三分之一的男性在私募、風險資本、投資銀行或者併購以及對衝基金領域工作，而女性只有19%。

The research also suggests there maybe a value in finding a job through an internship. Interns who accepted a job offer had higher salaries than those who had received an offer but refused it. Those interns who did not receive an offer had lower salaries still. The gap between these groups had increased three years after graduation.

該研究還表明，通過實習找工作或許有價值。接受錄用通知的實習生的薪酬水平超過那些收到錄用通知但拒絕的實習生。那些沒有收到錄用通知的實習生的薪酬水平更低。這些羣體間的薪酬差距在畢業3年後擴大。

French business schools top the 2017 ranking. Edhec Business School, based in Lille and Nice, leads the field for the first time. HEC Paris, which dominated this ranking since its first edition in 2011, drops to second place.

2017年排行榜的前幾名幾乎清一色都是法國商學院。校區位於里爾和尼斯的北方高等商學院(Edhec Business School)首次登上該榜單榜首。自2011年該榜單編制以來一直排名第一的巴黎高等商學院(HEC Paris)如今降至第二名。

Besides Edhec and HEC, Essec Business School, ESCP Europe and Skema Business School are in third, fourth and sixth places respectively.

除了北方高等商學院和巴黎高等商學院以外，高等經濟商業學院(Essec Business School)、巴黎高等商業學院-歐洲管理學院(ESCP Europe)和商科聯盟國際商學院(Skema Business School)分列第三、第四和第六位。

Only the US-based MIT Sloan School of Management, in fifth place, prevented French institutions from sweeping the top five positions.

美國的麻省理工斯隆管理學院(MIT Sloan School of Management)位居第五，從而阻止了法國商學院囊括前五名。

Finance is one of top school Edhec’s core strengths, both in terms of teaching and research. The school in 2001 established the Edhec-Risk Institute to produce and distribute research on areas such as asset and risk management.

無論是從教學還是從研究方面來說，金融課程都是北方高等商學院的核心優勢之一。該學院在2001年成立了Edhec-Risk Institute，從事資產和風險管理等領域的研究並發表相關成果。

Alumni from Edhec have the 11th highest average salary, at $105,000, behind the alumni from Sloan at $143,600. They also enjoyed theseventh-highest salary increase, at 79 per cent.

北方高等商學院畢業生的平均薪酬水平爲10.5萬美元，排名第11位，而斯隆畢業生爲14.36萬美元。他們的薪資增幅爲79%，排名第七。

However, its alumni are the most mobile internationally, with 85 per cent of the class of 2014 having worked abroad.

然而，北方高等商學院畢業生的國際化流動程度最高，2014屆畢業生有85%曾在國外工作。

The school is also second for its international course experience. More than four in five of its latest graduating cohort went on an internship abroad and over half studied in another country for more than a month.

該學院還在國際課程體驗方面排名第二。在最新的畢業生當中，逾五分之四的人有過國外實習經歷，逾一半學員有過在另一個國家學習超過一個月的經歷。

The UK’s Warwick Business School recorded the best progression at the top, moving up from 16th to ninth place, while the Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance (Saif), based at JiaoTong University, enjoys the bestprogression overall, jumping from 28th to 14th place.

在排名靠前的學校中，英國華威商學院(Warwick Business School)排名提升最大，從第16位提升至第9名。整體而言，上海交通大學(Shanghai JiaoTong University)的上海高級金融學院(Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance)排名提升最大，從第28位提升至第14位。

Saif held the highest position among the five ranked Chinese schools, just ahead of Guanghua School of Management and Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management, 17th and 18th respectively.

在此次上榜的5所中國學院當中，上海高級金融學院排名最高，領先於北京大學光華管理學院(Guanghua School of Management at Peking University)和清華大學經濟管理學院(School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University)，後兩家學院分別排名第17位和第18位。

In the ranking of finance programmes for students already working in the industry, London Business School regains the top place it occupied between 2011 and 2015, while Judge Business School at Cambridge university drops back into second place.

在針對已擁有金融業工作經驗的學員開設的金融課程的排行榜上，倫敦商學院(London Business School)重新奪回在2011年至2015年佔據的冠軍寶座，同時英國劍橋大學(University of Cambridge)佳奇管理學院(Judge Business School)跌回第二名。

LBS moves back to the top place, thanks in part to the highest salary, at $167,000, and being second best in value-for-money terms. The school is first for international course experience and second for alumni mobility.

倫敦商學院重回榜首，一定程度上歸因於畢業生薪資水平最高，達到16.7萬美元，同時性價比排名第二。該學院在國際課程體驗方面排名第一，在校友流動性方面排名第二。

“LBS has broadened my profession horizons and opened international career opportunities,” said one graduate. He added: “In the three years after graduation I have worked in the US, Canada and Hong Kong, while rotating in different businesses from corporate banking to debt capitalmarkets”.

一位畢業生表示：“倫敦商學院拓寬了我的專業視野，開啓了國際職業機遇。”他補充稱：“在畢業後的3年裏，我在美國、加拿大和香港工作過，輾轉於公司銀行業務、債務資本市場等多個領域。”