英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題6(含講解)
【練習】
1.Such________the case, I couldn't help but ________ him.
A.being;support B.is;to support
C.has been;supporting D.be;supported
答案: A
解析: can't help but為固定短語, but後面接不帶to的不定式;Such being the case為獨立主格結構,the case為邏輯主語。
2. The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr.Black.
A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to答案: D
解析: 過去分詞作後置定語,意為"被提到的…".
3. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ________in my study.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked答案: B
解析: lock與其邏輯主語應含有動賓關係,即 "被鎖在書房裏"。
4. Will you lend him a magazine _________
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read答案: C
解析: 不定式作定語,to read 的邏輯主語是間接賓語him.
5. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).(填空練習)
答案:remaining; remaining to be settled
解析: 第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。
6.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.(填空練習)
答案: repaired
解析: he had had repaired是省去了關係代詞that/ which的定語從句。
【小知識】動詞不定式構成
1、疑問詞 + 動詞不定式:疑問代詞和疑問副詞後可加動詞不定式構成不定式短語,在句中可作主語、表語或賓語,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
2、動詞不定式的否定式:動詞不定式的否定式是由not + 動詞不定式構成,如:It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.