2017八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結
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八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結1on vacation去度假 at home待在家裏
to the mountains去爬山 to the beach去海灘
t museums 參觀博物館 to summer camp去參觀夏令營
e a few相當多 y for為……而學習
out出去 of the time大部分時間
e good嚐起來很好吃 up出來,發生
course當然 like給……的感覺;感受到
shopping去購物 the past在過去
around四處走走 use of因為
bowl of… 一碗…… next day第二天
k tea喝茶 out找出;查明
on繼續 photos照相
thing important重要的事 and down上上下下
a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
e + adj. 嚐起來……
+adj. 看起來……
ing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
ve in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
de to do sth.決定去做某事
doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
et doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
y doing sth.喜歡做某事
to do sth.想去做某事
t doing sth.開始做某事
doing sth. 停止做某事
ike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
doing sth.繼續做某事
not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結3here 與 somewhere
共同點:兩者都是不定副詞。
不同點:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用於否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere,“在某處,到某處”,常用於肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.與seem有關的句式
1)seem + 形容詞 “看起來…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 從句 “看起來好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start與begin
共同點:start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
不同點:但以下幾種情況不能用begin:
1)創辦,開辦: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)機器開動: I can’t start my car.
3)出發,動身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over:(prep.)
1)“多於,超過,在…以上(表示數目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸”,與 under 相反。
如:There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超過”: I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many,too much,much too
1)too many “太多”,後接可數名詞複數。
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”,修飾不可數名詞或修飾動詞作狀語。
如:We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”,修飾形容詞或副詞。
如:The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小結:分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭: much 後接不可數, too 後修飾形或副。
too many 要記住,後面名詞必複數。
7. because:
1)because of 介詞短語,“因為,由於”,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 連詞,“因為”,引導狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
to do sth.與try doing sth.
try to do sth:盡力做某事;
try doing sth.:嘗試做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
et to do sth. 與forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘記將要做的某事
如:Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
如:I forget closing the window.我忘記已經關上窗户了。
doing sth.與stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如:I stopped to eat。我停下來開始吃東西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停止吃東西。
thing,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone:用於肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone:用於否定句、疑問句或條件句
八年級上冊英語第一單元知識點總結4e did you go on vacation?你去哪裏度假了?
1)這是一個由疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句。Where用來詢問地點或場所,用於句首,其後跟一般疑問句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎?
1)buy,vt,“購買”
如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
如:My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特別的東西”
注意:形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置
如:Do you want anything else?你還想要其他什麼嗎?
took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相,拍照
如:Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相當多”,後加可數名詞複數
quite a little“相當多”,後加不可數名詞
如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
ything tasted really good.所有的東西嚐起來真的很好吃。
taste,連繫動詞,“嚐起來”,其後接形容詞構成系表結構。
如:The food tastes really great.
與之類似的詞:sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來),look(看起來)。
did you like it?你覺得它怎麼樣?
用來詢問對方的觀點或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
you go shopping?你們去購物嗎?
go shopping“去購物”
拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閒活動。
如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉下一個朋友的農場。
a friend's farm是名詞所有格形式,“一個朋友的農場”。
拖展:名詞的所有格:
名詞的所有格主要表示所屬關係,它有兩種構成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用於有生命的名詞,其所有格構成為:單數名詞後加's;
複數名詞以s作結尾的後加',不以s作結尾的後加's。
總結:複數名詞以s結尾加’,其他都加’s
如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用於表示時間,距離,地點,團體,重量,價格這六類無生命名詞的所有格,也要加's表示所有,
如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(兩英里的距離), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's industry,the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一個特殊形式:共有物,只在最後一個名詞的後面加's,即“共有物,最後加”;
不共有,則每個名詞之後都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;
如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略:表示理髮店、商店等名詞或一些習慣用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用於無生命的名詞,其所有格構成為: “of+名詞”的結構。
如:a map of China
only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。
nothing adj to do “沒什麼事可做”
如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我沒有什麼特殊的事要做。
拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什麼也沒有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看電視了。