語法解析: ing分詞的被動態
常常會有小同學問我,-ing分詞自帶主動含義,那麼它的被動語態怎麼使用呢?
![語法解析:-ing分詞的被動態 語法解析:-ing分詞的被動態](https://i2.yyxkb.com/131b9ea15ce070/5543d1/131a89b451/5543d1f80db43a.jpg)
小編為大家整理了有關-ing分詞的被動態用法,一起來看吧:
當 -ing分詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時,就要用 -ing分詞的被動句。
例如:
The problem being discussed is of vital importance. 正在討論的問題至關重要。
I object to being kept waiting. 我不想一直等待
This sentence admits of being interpreted in two ways. 這句話可以用兩種方式解釋。
Several of our customers complain of having been treated very rudely. 我們的幾個顧客抱怨被粗暴對待。
在以上諸句中,-ing分詞被動態的邏輯主語同時也是主句的主語,所以不需要表示出來。
如果邏輯主語不是主句的主語,就得把-ing分詞被動態自己的主語表示出來。
The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buying public. 工人們為他們的產品受到公眾的高度讚揚而感到驕傲。
What upset the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. 讓這孩子心煩的是他不允許去醫院探望他的母親。
當有人稱代詞作為自己主語的 -ing分詞被動態在主句中作賓語或介詞補足成分時,這個人稱代詞既可用賓格,也可用屬格。
例如:
I insisted on him/his being invited. 我堅持要求他能被邀請
I don’t mind him/his being invited. 我不介意他被邀請了
不知道有疑問的小同學看明白了沒有,趕快收藏起來吧,一遍不懂就再看一遍!