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雅思聽力技巧 選擇題的難點分析

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雅思聽力技巧 選擇題的難點分析

雅思聽力選擇題是雅思聽力考試當中最主要的一種題型,所以準備一些關於選擇題的雅思聽力答題方法是非常有必要的。下面爲大家推薦一個雅思聽力選擇題難點解析,供大家參考,希望對大家的雅思聽力備考有所幫助。下面和小編一起來看看吧:

一、重要性

雅思考試中選擇題並不是一個重點考題,但是選擇題確實一個必做不可的題目。由於選擇題並不需要填寫單詞,因此對於那些苦於單詞拼寫的同學,選擇題就是他們的救命稻草了。

二、難點及應對

·閱讀速度

由於雅思考試需要邊聽邊做,因此在內容開始之前將試卷通讀一遍是非常重要的,但是由於考試的時間是有限的(每一個section前只有30秒),如果當需要讀的信息比較多的時候可能沒有辦法讀完。

如劍7 Test 2中的第31-35題

Questions 31-35

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

Left and Right Handedness in Sport

31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised

A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.

B the relevance of connections he made with music.

C the impressive size of his research project.

32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in

A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.

B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.

C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.

33 Anita feels that most sports coaches

A know nothing about the influence of handedness.

B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.

C underestimate what science has to offer sport.

34 A German study showed there was greater 'mixed handedness' in musicians who

A started playing instruments in early youth.

B play a string instrument such as the violin.

C practise a great deal on their instrument.

35 Studies on ape behaviour show that

A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.

B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.

C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.

這邊的5題一共有將近200個單詞,在短短的30秒鐘內全部看完確實有非常大的難度。這時朗閣海外考試研究中心就建議考生要採取“丟車保帥”的方式,也就是抓住中間的最重要的信息,而將其他的次要信息省略不看。對於單選題來說,題幹極其重要,往往我們需要通過題幹來定位到每一題,我們要記住,雅思考試中答案是按照順序讀出來的,也就是“順序原則”,所以選擇題的答案往往都在題幹之後讀出來。因此在審題的時候將所有的題幹全部過一遍就非常重要了。這也就是我們可以找尋到的第一個方法——略。

第31題的題乾的意思是Anita開始覺得Matthews的文章非常重要,是當她意識到……的時候。下面我們來看看這邊的文字答案。

Tapescripts:

My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to be left- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I'm left-handed myself and I actually didn't see any relevance to my own life when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews' findings will be beneficial, not so much in...

這邊作者先介紹了一下自己的情況,也就是"left-handed",這裏和選項A比較相近,但是此時並沒有讀出題幹來,因此我們完全可以排除 A這個答案(根據我們上面提到的順序原則)。接下來,作者提到了"Peter Matthews"這個人,並且提到了music,也就是和B很相近,此時他的態度是"almost put me off",這個和題幹中的"of value"矛盾,也就是這個也不是答案。此時我們已經可以很順利的選到正確答案C了。——將錯誤的信息全部排除,剩下的就一定是正確的答案。

當然此題可以通過同義詞互換做出來,也就是這邊標註了答案的地方:"sheer volume"和C選項中的"impressive size"是類似的意思。但是很多同學會發現,這個詞比較難聽懂。也就無法很快的找到答案了。

·干擾信息

往往選擇題給答案的時候,不會這麼容易讓我們聽出錯誤的選項,也就是會將錯誤選項讀的非常像正確的。導致許多同學在聽力中出錯誤。

下面我們看到上面題目中第35題的文字答案:

Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a large proportion of their food by 'fishing' ants from ant hills. The studies show that apes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handedness is about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two.

這道題最大的難度不是聽出"fished out 30% more ants"是和A選項的"more successful"是同義詞互換,而是很多同學會將前面的"right- and left-handedness is about equal"誤認爲就是B選項的"same proportion of left- and right-handers",而導致選錯答案。也就是我們上面剛剛提到的需要排除錯誤選項即干擾信息。這就是我們所說的做選擇題的另外一個思路——剔。

總的來說,選擇題主要是由於審題時間不夠,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議各位考生,除了要盡力提高閱讀速度以外,找到重點信息是非常重要的,換句話說就是省略掉不需要細讀的信息——略,然後由於選項並沒有詳細的研究,因此在聽題的過程中聽到答案的時候不要過於快速的下筆選擇,而是應該注意分辨出干擾信息,剔除掉錯誤的選項——剔,這樣正確的答案就離我們更加接近了。

以上就是關於雅思聽力選擇題難點解析的全部內容,非常的詳細。大家可以看到,這篇雅思聽力答題方法從答案的選擇,聽力的過程這兩個方面來應對雅思聽力選擇題。大家可以在自己的雅思聽力備考當中針對性地對這些技巧進行適當的練習。小編預祝同學們在雅思考試中取得好的成績。

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