英語四六級翻譯常考的中國特色詞彙短語
每年的英語四六級考試都牽動着無數人的心，不僅僅是考生們，其他人也是在關注着這項考試。大家複習的時候要注意全面一些，各個題型都要有所準備。今天就給大家整理了一些英語四六級翻譯考試中常考的中國特色詞彙，一起來看看吧。
01
四大名著
《三國演義》 Three Kingdoms
《西遊記》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
《紅樓夢》 Dream of the Red Mansions
02
經典作品
《史記》 Historical Records
《資治通鑑》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《山海經》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《孝經》 Book of Filial Piety
《孫子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字經》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant
《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber
《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
03
近現代佳作
《圍城》 Fortress Besieged
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q
《吾國吾民》 My Country and My People
《京華煙雲》 Moment in Peking
《駱駝祥子》 Rickshaw/James
《茶館》 Teahouse
《邊城》 The Border Town
《傾城之戀》 Love in a Fallen City
《十八春》 Eighteen Springs
04
四書五經
四書五經 The Four Books and The Five Classics
1、四書 the Four Books
《大學》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《論語》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
2、五經 The Five Classics
《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals
《詩經》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes
《易經》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes
《禮記》 The Book of Rites
《尚書》 (《書經》) The Books of History
05
傳統節日
十二生肖
the twele Chinese zodiac signs
本命年
one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
傳統節日
traditional holidays
春節
the Spring Festival
元宵節
the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明節
the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
端午節
the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋節
the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)
重陽節
the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
06
天干地支
陽曆 solar calendar
公曆 Gregorian calendar
陰曆 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
閏年 leap year
二十四節氣 the twenty-four solar terms
民間傳說 folklores
寓言 fable
傳說 legend
神話 mythology
古爲今用,洋爲中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
賦詩 inscribe a poem
對對聯 matching an antithetical couplet
07
中國瑰寶
習武健身 practice martial art for fitness
氣功 qigong, deep breathing exercises
篆刻 seal cutting upriteous
工藝, 手藝 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷軸 scroll
蠟染 batik
泥人 clay figure
漆畫 lacquer painting
唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰藍 cloisonné
文房四寶 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
08
戲劇文化
皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
說書 story-telling
疊羅漢 make a human pyramid
摺子戲 opera highlights
踩高蹺 stilt walk
啞劇 pantomime; mime
啞劇演員 pantomimist
戲劇小品 skit
馬戲 circus show
單口相聲 monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演 stunt
相聲 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
雜技 acrobatics
京韻大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
秦腔 Shaanxi opera
09
國粹術語
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
淨 (性格鮮明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character
醜 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role
花臉 painted role
歌舞喜劇 musical
滑稽場面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick
滑稽短劇 skit
京劇人物臉譜 Peking Opera Mask
10
漢語
漢字 Chinese character
單音節 single syllable
漢語四聲調 the four tones of Chinese characters
陽平 level tone
陰平 rising tone
上聲 falling-rising tone
去聲 falling tone
五言絕句 five-character quatrain
七言律詩 seven-character octave
八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
11
文化遺產
重要文化遺產 major cultural heritage
優秀民間藝術 outstanding folk arts
文物 cultural relics
中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
書法 calligraphy
水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
中國結 Chinese knot
旗袍 Cheongsam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
12
藝術詞彙
文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
表演藝術 performing art
現代流行藝術 popular art, pop art
純藝術 high art
高雅藝術 refined art
電影藝術 cinematographic art
戲劇藝術 theatrical art
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
13
中國意念詞
中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)
八卦 trigram
陰、陽 yin, yang
道 Dao(cf. logo)
江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
道 Daoism(Taoism)
上火 excessive internal heat
儒學 Confucianism
紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
開放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大鍋飯 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
傷痕文學 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎國情，順乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
亂攤派，亂收費 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
鐵交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治則興，亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
14
中國新興事物
中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中國電信China Telecom
中國移動China Mobile
十五計劃the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國電腦聯網Chinanet
三峽工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程Project Hope
京九鐵路Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶貧工程Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程Decent-Life Project
安居工程Economy Housing Project
掃黃Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發Go-West Campaign
15
中國傳統飲食
中國獨特的傳統飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
餛飩wonton
鍋貼guotie (fried jiaozi)
花捲steamed twisted rolls
套餐set meal
盒飯box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐rice tofu
魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
米粉rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火鍋chafing dish
八寶飯eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲glass noodles
豆腐腦jellied bean curd
16
中國傳統喜慶節日
中華民族的喜慶節日(Chinese Festivial)
國慶節 National Day
中秋節 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春節 Spring Festival
元宵節 Lantern Festival
兒童節 Children’s Day
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節 Women’s Day
潑水節 Water-Splashing Day
教師節 Teachers’ Day
五四青年節 Youth Day
上述內容中所涉及的詞彙詞組大家都掌握了嗎?可能不是所有學生都能學到位，我們要做的就是彌補自身的不足。不僅僅是翻譯題型，這樣英語詞彙在我們寫作或者閱讀中都有可能會用到，希望大家能夠好好看看它們，爭取記憶下來。
