英語中被動語態和系表型謂語的區別

編者按：被動語態和用過去分詞作表語的系表型謂語在結構形式上相同，其區別在於意思：被動語態強調動作;系表型強調狀態。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下被動語態和系表型謂語的區別，希望對大家有幫助。

例如：

The expressway is built with foreign funds.

這條高速速公路是用國外資金建的。

(動作)

The expressway is built now.

這條高速公路現已修好了。

(狀態)

The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.

超市晚上9點關門。

(動作)

The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.

超市從9點到12點是關着的

(狀態)

錯誤聚焦：

1.容易漏掉被動語態中短語動詞末尾的介詞或者副詞

這房子還沒人住過。

×The house has not been lived yet.

√The house has not been lived in yet.

嬰兒受到良好的照顧。

×The baby is taken a good care.

√The baby is taken a good care of.

2.容易誤將不及物動詞(不能帶賓語)當成及物動詞用於被動語態。

他們的工資已經提高過兩次了。

×Their wages have been risen twice.

√Their wages have been raised twice.

(改成及物動詞)

3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字，但是實際上是被動句，譯成英語句子時必須變成被動句，不變則錯。

機票已經買好了。→

√The air tickets have been bought.

×The air tickets have bought.

椅子已經更換了。→

√The chairs are changed now.

×The chairs changed now.

作業做完了。→

√The homework is finished.

×The homework finished.

Mycar has been repaired now.

我的車已經修好了。

(強調我的車，而不是候車人)