BEC閱讀真題及答案分享：WhoBenefitsMostfromCompanyTraining?

本文已影響 2.65W人

大家在考前可以把做真題當做一波衝刺，爲我們的考試熱熱身，找到做題的手感，下面小編給大家帶來BEC閱讀真題及答案分享：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?一起來看看吧！

BEC閱讀真題分享：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

According to recent research, the better educated and thehigher up the socio?economic scale you are, the more likelyyou are to be offered workplace training. And, incidentally, themore likely you are to then turn (19) the offer, pleading familyand personal commitments or (20) of work. Less qualified staff,on the other hand, are offered fewer training opportunities, butare more eager to (21) them up. In fact, people with few or no educational qualifications are threetimes more likely to accept training when it is offered.

In the majority of companies, more (22) are allocated to management training than to otherareas. Employers (23) their better qualified staff as more important to the business, so they paythem accordingly and invest more in them in (24) of training. This is (25) by the fact thatorganisations are dependent on properly (26) managers making the right decisions. But this (27)may mean that companies are (28) other parts of the workforce down.

The researchers found a growing demand for training among the rtunatelythis demand is not being (29) by employers, even though there are strong indications thatcompanies would benefit from doing so. They also discovered that, despite the substantial (30)between the training provided for managers and that offered to other staff, there was stillwidespread endorsement of training.

For the purposes of the research, training was defined as any (31) of planned instruction ortuition provided by an employer with the aim of helping employees do their work better. Ittherefore included a wide variety of approaches. On-the-job and classroom training (32)to be usedequally by employers. But learning on the job, which involved observing a certain procedure andthen practising it, was easily the most popular method for all categories of employee. While manyfelt that learning from colleagues was best,very few (33) the internet as an effectiveway to train.

19.A back B over C down D off

20.A force B pressure C strain D load

21.A pick B keep C take D put

22.A means B reserves C finances D resources

23.A imagine B regard C suppose D know

24.A requirements B specifications C states D terms

25.A allowed B approved C justified D accepted

26.A understanding B intelligent C informed D knowledgeable

27.A stress B emphasis C weight D strength

28.A letting B cutting C breaking D setting

29.A reached B achieved C gained D met

30.A space B gap C hole D room

31.A frame B structure C form D order

32.A showed B appeared C demonstrated D presented

33.A rated B thought C marked D believed

　　BEC閱讀真題解析：Who Benefits Most from Company Training?

誰從公司培訓中獲益最多?

第一段的三個空需要在理解整體的基礎上聯繫起來進行選擇。根據調查，受教育程度越高，越有可能接受公司的培訓。And, incidentally，這裏最好能理解下incidentally的意思：used to introduce a new topic, or some extra information, or a question that you have just thought of (引出新話題、附加信息、或臨時想到的問題)順便提一句。你越接受培訓，越有可能拒絕這份工作，苦苦哀求的家人、個人承諾以及工作壓力。相反倒是接受培訓較少的員工，可能會接受他們(指前面被拒絕的這些東西)。19題選turn down拒絕，21題與turn down對應，選take up接收。

22題，更多資源被分配給了管理層培訓而不是其他地方。training也是一種資源。

23題，regard…固定搭配。僱主認爲他們具有更好知識的員工更爲重要。

24題，in terms of固定短語，就….而論，在…..方面。

25題，根據上下文意思來選擇。前面說花在管理層的培訓更多，這一句實際上是介紹原因：組織有賴於消息靈通的經理們做出正確的決定。25題，justify證明….正確。組織依賴於經理們所作的正確決定的事實證明了把更多的培訓花在他們身上是正確的。

26，informed，見多識廣的，消息靈通的。商務英語中常見的一個常見說法是keep informed(It is a good way to keep staff informed)，所以看到這個詞應該就很敏感。

27題，emphasis強調(Emphasis is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.)，指培訓的側重點在經理們的身上。

28題，let down使失望，這種側重讓其他員工失望。

29題，meet the demand滿足需要。雖然對低技術職員的培訓需求在增長，但經理們並沒有滿足這樣的需要。

30題，兩者之間的巨大缺口，gap。

31題，any form of 任何形式的計劃好的說明。

32題，後面的一句有個BUT，也就是轉折，所以前面用appeared to be，看起來像是。

33題，rate as固定用法，把某事物評價爲

　　職場人士必備：商務英語詞彙1

economist 經濟學家

socialist economy 社會主義經濟

capitalist economy 資本主義經濟

collective economy 集體經濟

planned economy 計劃經濟

controlled economy 管制經濟

rural economics 農村經濟

liberal economy 經濟

mixed economy 混合經濟

political economy 政治經濟學

protectionism 保護主義

autarchy 閉關自守

primary sector 初級成分

private sector 私營成分,私營部門

public sector 公共部門,公共成分

economic channels 經濟渠道

economic balance 經濟平衡

economic fluctuation 經濟波動

economic depression 經濟衰退

economic stability 經濟穩定

economic policy 經濟政策

economic recovery 經濟復原

understanding 約定

concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特爾

rate of growth 增長

economic trend 經濟趨勢

economic situation 經濟形勢

infrastructure 基本建設

standard of living 生活標準,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 購買力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣

underdevelopment 不發達

underdeveloped 不發達的

developing 發展中的

initial capital 創辦資本

frozen capital 凍結資金

frozen assets 凍結資產

fixed assets 固定資產

real estate 不動產,房地產

circulating capital, working capital 流動資本

available capital 可用資產

capital goods 資本貨物

reserve 準備金,儲備金

calling up of capital 催繳資本

allocation of funds 資金分配

contribution of funds 資金捐獻

working capital fund 週轉基金

revolving fund 循環基金,周轉性基金

contingency fund 意外開支,準備金

reserve fund 準備金

buffer fund 緩衝基金,平準基金

sinking fund 償債基金

investment 投資,資產

investor 投資人

self-financing 自籌經費,經費自給

　　職場人士必備：商務英語詞彙2

bank 銀行

current account 經常帳戶

(美作:checking account)

current-account holder 支票帳戶

(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque 支票(美作:check)

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票

crossed cheque 劃線支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

endorsement 背書

transfer 轉讓,轉帳,過戶

money 貨幣

issue 發行

ready money 現錢

cash 現金

ready money business, no credit given 現金交易,概不賒欠

change 零錢

banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)

to pay (in) cash 付現金

domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣

convertibility 可兌換性

convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

exchange rate 匯率,兌換率

foreign exchange 外匯

floating exchange rate 浮動匯率

free exchange rates 匯兌市場

foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

hard currency 硬通貨

speculation 投機

saving 儲裝,存款

depreciation 減價,貶值

devaluation (貨幣)貶值

revaluation 重估價

runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation 通貨緊縮

capital flight 資本外逃

securities business 證券市場

stock exchange 貢市場

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

quotation 報價,牌價

share 股份,貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

dividend 股息,紅利

cash dividend 現金配股