GRE閱讀寫作用意題怎麼答
新GRE閱讀考試複習，一般從GRE詞彙入手，再進行GRE閱讀長難句子的練習。但是往往忽略了新GRE填空題型的規律總結，下面爲考生們進行解讀GRE閱讀寫作用意題怎麼答，希望大家喜歡!
GRE閱讀寫作用意題介紹
寫作用意題
這類題是針對文章某些內容的作用進行的提問，也就是題幹中問到的這個具體事物在文章中出現時作者的用意是什麼?所有的GRE文章都是議論文，作者提到具體的事物大體上有幾種關係：支持、證明、解釋或反對某觀點，也就是說具體的事物總是和觀點發生聯繫的。通常情況，給定行數題和寫作用意題是混合出現的。
細緻解讀新GRE閱讀不同題型 寫作用意題
寫作用意題
這類題是針對文章某些內容的作用進行的提問，也就是題幹中問到的這個具體事物在文章中出現時作者的用意是什麼?所有的GRE文章都是議論文，作者提到具體的事物大體上有幾種關係：支持、證明、解釋或反對某觀點，也就是說具體的事物總是和觀點發生聯繫的。通常情況，給定行數題和寫作用意題是混合出現的。
下面我們看一個例子：
In the early 1950s, historians who studied pre-industrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the pre-industrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts, for here the voices of the non-elite can most often be heard, as witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants. These documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social group and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.
The author mentions Le Roy Ladurie in order to _____
give an example of a historian who has made one kind of use of court records
cite a historian who has based case histories on the birth, marriage, and death records of the non-elite
identify the author of the quotation cited in the previous sentence
gain authoritative support for the view that the case history approach is the most fruitful approach to court records
point out the first historian to realize the value of court records in illuminating the beliefs and values of the non-elite
分析：
這道題就屬於典型的寫作用意型, 同時又給出了指定的行數。Le Roy Ladurie 出現在文章的第二段，題目中已經明確給出行數, 這樣，通過這個信息，我們可以迅速的回到原文找到相關信息。Le Roy Ladurie很明顯是作者舉的一個例子，但是舉這個例子的作用是什麼?這個問題就要結合這段的內容去分析，這段的開頭說One way out of this dilemma was to run to the records of legal courts，根據這句話我們可以知道，Le Roy Ladurie的出現應該是研究法庭記錄的一個例子。所以，這道題正確選項是A. 當然，選項如果寫成 illustrate that these documents have acted as a point of entry into the mental world of the poor 也是可以的。
需要注意的是，像這類寫作用意題，它的答案選項第一個主動詞並不具有判別意義，不管是illustrate, 還是give an example, 還是verify，還是別的類似的詞彙，都是平等同義詞，不需要過多的關注。
上一篇介紹了細節題中的給定行數題和寫作用意題，這裏主要介紹一下另一種常見的題型強對比取非題。
這類題的主要特點是，原文中有強對比的雙方，題幹只問及其中的一方，但是原文沒有給出關於這方的敘述，而說了這方的強對比另一方的特徵，所以答案卻是對另一方敘述的取非。強對比關係層次比較多，例如，處於不同時間、歷史時期、年代的事物通常其特點呈強對比;處於相對的地域、空間的事物通常其特點呈強對比;新事物、新觀點和舊事物、傳統觀點呈強對比;用最高級、唯一性限定的事物和其餘所有同類事物的特徵呈強對比等。針對這類題目，在第一篇讀文章的時候及時敏銳地發現它們並在文中做好標記，爲解題時回到文中定位做好充分地準備。這些強對比出現地地方，通常會伴隨着一些表示這類強對比關係的標誌性詞語，如unlike, in contrast to, be distinguished from, used to, new, current, once, until recently, only, unique, never
新GRE閱讀長難句實例解析
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個個體所能擁有的後代數量，並因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到後代身上去的基因複製品的數量。
2. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .複雜+倒裝+省略;照亮現實的慾望，此慾望從來就不會唐突的取代後面的那種慾望，後者是我們可以將其部分的理解爲一個兼任小說加和科學家的人想要去準確並具體的記錄下一朵花的結構和文理的那種意義上的慾望。
3. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
哈代的缺陷一方面緣起於他的某種明顯的無能，無法控制好那結不盡相同的創作衝動的穿梭往來;另一方面緣起於他不願意去培養和維持那些富於生機活力和風險性強的創作衝動。
4. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
弗吉尼亞.伍爾夫在創作《黛洛維夫人》時有關其創作意圖的這番發人深思的陳述，迄今爲止一貫爲文學評論家們所忽略，因爲它突出反映了她諸多文學興趣中某一方面，而這一方面則與人們對詩性小說家所形成的傳統見解大相徑庭。所謂的詩性小說家，所關注的是審視想入非非和白日夢幻的諸般狀態，並致力於追尋個體意識的通幽曲徑。
5. As she put it in The Common Reader , It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .
就像她在《致普通讀者》一書中所表達的那樣，儘管可以毫無疑問的說，沒有任何法律被指定出來，也沒有任何高樓大廈被建立起來是因爲喬叟說了什麼或者寫了什麼;然而，當我們讀它的書的時候，我們身上每一個毛孔都充滿了道德。
6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
隨着爆發出來的運動的結束，再體液中乳酸含量會變得很高，使得大型動物處於容易受到攻擊的狀態，直到乳酸通過有氧新陳代謝，被肝臟轉化成葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下來又會傳送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。
7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy.
雖然古特曼承認，由於奴隸買賣而造成的被迫離散甚爲頻繁，但他還是證明，奴隸的偏愛在那些奴隸買賣並不頻繁的種植園上被最爲顯著地揭示出來在很大程度上側重於穩定的一夫一妻制。
8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.
古特曼人令人信服地論辨道，黑人家庭的穩定有助於包括民間傳說、音樂、及宗教表達在內的黑人文化遺產一代一代傳遞下去，因而在維持文化遺產方面也起着至關重要的作用，而對於這種文化遺產，黑奴們不斷地從其非洲和美洲的經歷中予以豐富發展。
9. This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against union s with close kin.
古特曼表示，這種對於外部通婚的偏愛很有可能緣起於西部非洲制約着婚姻的規定，儘管這些規定在一個和另一個部落羣體之間不盡相同，但都涉及到某種對近親聯姻的禁止。
10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.
該社會學家的命題當被應用於針對美國黑人的歧視時，相對而言尚能適用，但他對種族偏見所下的定義即以種族爲基礎的、針對某個羣體的消級的先入之見，而該羣體在任何特定的種族競爭地區則被普遍認作一種族可被理解成同樣也襄括了針對加利福尼亞州的中國人以及中世紀的猶太人這樣一些種族羣體的敵視態度。
GRE考試閱讀模擬試題
The manager of a horse show is placing seven obstacles-one chicken coop, one gate, two stone walls, and three fences-on a jumping course that consists of seven positions, numbered and arranged consecutively from 1 to 7. The placement of the obstacles in the seven positions must conform to the following conditions:
No two fences can be placed in consecutive stone walls must be placed in consecutive positions.
1. Which of the following is an acceptable placement of obstacles in the seven positions,in order from the first position to the last position on the course?
Chicken coop, fence, gate, stone wall, fence,stone wall, fence
Fence, gate, fence, fence, chicken coop,stone wall, stone wall
Fence, stone wall, stone wall, gate, chickencoop, fence, fence
Gate, stone wall, stone wall, fence, fence,chicken coop, fence
Stone wall, stone wall, fence, chicken coop,fence, gate, fence
2. If one of the fences is in the third position and another is in the sixth position, which of the following must be true?
The chicken coop is in the seventh position.
The gate is in the second position.
The gate is in the seventh position.
One of the stone walls is in the first position.
One of the stone walls is in the fourth position.
3. If one of the stone walls is in the seventh position,which of the following must be FALSE?
The chicken coop is in the second position.
The chicken coop is in the fourth position.
One of the fences is in the first position.
One of the fences is in the second position.
The gate is in the fourth position.
4. Which of the following CANNOT be the positions occupied by the three fences?
First, third, and fifth
First, third, and sixth
Second, fourth, and sixth
Second, fourth, and seventh
Third, fifth, and seventh
5. If a stone wall is placed immediately after the gate, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the gate can be placed?
Second, third Second, fourth
Third, fourth Second, third, fourth
Third, fourth, fifth
6. If the chicken coop is not placed immediately after any fence, which of the following is a complete and accurate list of the positions in which the chicken coop can be placed?
First, second, third
First, third, fourth
First, fourth, sixth
First, second, third, fourth
First, third, fourth, sixth
答案：EED CBE
