英語學習英語學習方法

understand的用法常用句式搭配

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  1. 表示“聽說”、“得知”、“推斷”等,可接不定式的複合結構或從句等。比較:

understand的用法常用句式搭配

我聽說他在巴黎。

正:I understand him to be in Paris.

正:I understand that he is in Paris.

我認爲他願意來。

正:I understand him to say that he would come.

正:I understand him as saying that he would come.

注:在簡略回答中可用 so 代替前面已出現的 that 從句。如:

A:They are going to get married. 他們要結婚了。

B: I understand so. / So I understand. 聽說如此。

  2. 表示“明白”、“理解”,其後可接動名詞(可帶邏輯主語),但通常不接不定式。如:

那樣對待孩子,我不能理解。

正:I can’t understand treating children like that.

誤:I can’t understand to treat children like that.

有時可接從句。比較:

你需要換一換環境,這一點我完全理解。

正:I quite understand that you need a change.

正:I quite understand your needing a change.

我不明白他爲什麼搶劫自己的朋友。

正:I can’t understand why he robbed his friend.

正:I can’t understand his robbing his friend.

  3. 用於 make oneself understood, 意爲“清楚地表達自己的意思”,注意這裏必須用反身代詞,同時 understand 要用過去分詞形式,而不能用原形。如:

I can’t make myself understood in English. 我不能用英語表達自己的意思。

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