北師大版英語必修三單遠練習題一和答案
北師大版的練習題是比較有代表性的，很多學生選擇的它作爲高考前的練習和複習的練習冊，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來北師大版的英語單元練習的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.
The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.
It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college-she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life-I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.
作者把自己的人生分成兩期，前期時間作者並沒有認真學習，高中退學後在加油站上班，幾年之後作者升職了。但在母親的影響下，他辭去工作，毅然決定去接受教育。
rt ce
ering ort
答案：A'作者下半生的精力主要放在個人的發展和追尋人生中最重要的支撐點上。
cal able
rtant ual
答案：C'根據最後一段的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找尋人生中最重要的部分。所以空格處填important。
y ation
ly ness
答案：B'根據下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期時間一直在努力想多學點東西，但怎麼學都無法成功。所以空格處填education。
答案：D 表示轉折，“而是”因爲……。
ntarily tually
ually ctantly
答案：B'根據上文的“I dropped out then...”可知，作者在小學時學習非常糟糕，最後在高中階段便輟學了。所以空格處填eventually。
ed ted
t ed
答案：C'根據下文的“... my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者輟學後便在加油站上班並做一些體力活，下文的working和doing暗示前面用spend (spend some time doing sth.)。
n over over
up en up
答案：A'互聯網開始控制人們的生活，我也不例外。由下文提到的be fully exposed to我被“完全暴露於”一些十年前看似不可能的事情面前，可推知互聯網正在佔據(take over)人們的生活。
ful rable
ul ible
答案：D'見上題解析。
evement ledge
une ovement
答案：B'根據下文的“History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的內心對知識的渴望非常強烈。所以空格處填knowledge。
ted yed
ioned lled
答案：A'母親在53歲的時候開始(start)上大學，也力勸我也一起上大學。
ructed sed
ed ted
答案：B'見上題解析。另外由空後的“to go as well”也可推知答案。
ed rmed
nded are
答案：D'根據下文的“id of...”可知，作者並不確定讀大學能給自己帶來什麼，他也擔心讀書不能給自己帶來什麼。
while efore
ead ver
答案：A'根據下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者猶豫的時候，他升職了。meanwhile意爲“同時，此時此刻”。
ging ing
anging ing
答案：C'根據上文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，作者升職了，他由藍領變成白領了。所以空格處填exchanging。
red from uated from
ed out of ped out of
答案：B'隨着時間的推移，作者已經在公司呆了六年，母親57歲時大學畢業了。所以空格處填graduated from。由空後的“ of courage”也可推知答案。
iring able
essive h
答案：A'母親這麼大年齡都可以堅持上大學並順利畢業，這是激勵人心(inspiring)之舉，也讓作者更堅定一個信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。
ideration t
mption ef
答案：D'見上題解析。
med d
ous d
答案：B'根據下文提到的make a difference可推知作者厭倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意義的(meaningful)事情。
ingful rful
ue ted
答案：A'見上題解析。
ished
答案：D'根據下文的and devoted my life to higher education可知，作者辭職去接受高等教育。所以空格處填quit，表示“放棄，辭職”。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·唐山摸底]
Bantham Beach, Devon
The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, ) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, ) start at ￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454, ) has doubles from ￡120 per night.
本文向讀者介紹了去沙灘海邊遊玩的幾個地方。
you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.
ham Beach, Devon
er Sands, East Sussex
dour Silver Sands, Fife
idge Bay, Northumberland
答案：D 細節理解題。根據最後一部分Druridge Bay, Northum- berland中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可選出D項。
h of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?
ing in rock pools. hing birds.
ing in a park. oring islands.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可選出答案B。
h hotel charges the least for a double room?
p Inn. Galivant.
h View Hotel. tt Hall.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分中的第三段Forth View Hotel, where doubles cost from ￡85 per night，其他三個分別收費145 per night, 115 per night, 120 per night，比較可選出C。
sant adj. 令人愉快的
ming adj. 迷人的
ore vt. 探索
lay n./vt. 陳列;展示
1.(be) deep in 專心;全神貫注;深陷
to 朝(某方向)行進
原文：Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes to your own private area on the endless sands.(祈使句+and+簡單句)
譯文：一直朝西走到擁擠的停車場，然後你可以穿過沙丘散步在無盡沙灘上你的私人空間裏。
仿寫：(Give_me)_one_more_minute and I will finish it.
再過一分鐘我就做完了。
B
[2016·哈六中期中]When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?
Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented， are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.
Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people”， thinking they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剝奪) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.
本文是一篇關於老年人何時退休的議論文，並闡述了老年人退休這一現象的利與弊。
is the purpose of this passage?
explain the compulsory age limit.
discuss the retirement age.
examine people's working life.
introduce a particular stage.
答案：B 主旨大意題。考查作者的寫作目的，根據第二段最後一句話“This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.”可看出是討論在何時退休合適。
h of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?
r contribution should be valued.
r experience should be made use of.
can help the youngsters.
are loyal employees.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據第三段中列舉的贊成老年人繼續工作的理由中“First of all...A second point... However, a more important point is...”可看出C項沒有提到。
can be inferred in the fourth passage that ________.
young people have more creative spirits
rn advances in medicine make old people never die
ions and freedom are not given to the old now
people believe that a younger person could do better
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第四段“Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff.”可推斷出A。其他三項的內容均與原文不符。
passage is arranged as follows:
答案：A 文章結構題。文章就老年人是否退休及在何時退休展開論述，先總述作者觀點，然後分兩部分展開討論，最後作者又表達了自己的看法，文章結構爲“總—分—總”的結構。
nted adj. 有天賦的;有才華的
re vi. 退休
ment n. 爭辯;辯論
cate vt. 暗示;表示
trated adj. 泄氣的;失意的
one's fifties 在某人50多歲時
irrelevant to 與……不相關
原文：With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.(with複合結構)
譯文：由於很多年輕人失業或在低水平職位上很沮喪，便產生了一些年齡更大一些的工人義務退休的呼聲。
仿寫：With_so_many_forests_being destroyed, more and more good earth is being washed away at present.
隨着如此多的森林被毀，目前越來越多的肥沃土地被沖走。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·河南八市質檢]I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God!” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.
答案：
I have many and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried, “God!” that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.
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A
[2016·山東師大附中一模]Going green seems to be fad (時尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year. Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
倡導綠色生活，環保生活是爲了保護地球。
might be the best title for the passage?
g Green
ecting the Planet
ing Open-Minded
brating Our Green Year
答案：A 主旨大意題。結合文中第一段和最後一段不難看出“綠色生活”即爲主題。
was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
were expected to follow the green fad
didn't know how to educate other people
were unwilling to reduce their energy
needed to perform unusual green tasks
答案：D 事實細節題。從文中第二段可歸納出原因。
did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
ignore others' ungreen behavior.
chose better chemical cleaners.
sold their home made food.
答案：A 事實細節題。從文中第四段可歸納出他們新的綠色的生活方式。
can we infer from the last paragraph?
government will give support to the green people.
couple may continue their project in the future.
people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
答案：B 推理判斷題。從文中最後一段可看出他們今後綠色生活的長遠打算。其他三項文中沒有相關信息，故無從推理。
re adj. 整個的;完整的 lenge n./vt. 挑戰
letely adv. 完全地;徹底地
ume vt. 消耗，耗費 sh vt. 懲罰
think of 認爲;考慮
原文：We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.(不定式作定語)
譯文：我們感激有機會能夠使用綠色產品並教育他人。
仿寫：While waiting for the opportunities to_get_promoted,_Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待升職機會的同時，亨利努力履行他的職責。
B
[2016·河北保定摸底考試]Mars (火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. “It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars，” NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “What we're dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water，” said Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tucson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.
Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.
The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.
The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks (條痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.
Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.
The source (源頭) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination.
Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth—something a US lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.
在火星上發現了水的痕跡，意味着是否會有生命呢?是否適合人類居住呢?
would be the best title for the text?
ams of Water Spotted on Mars
onauts will Land on Mars
's Mars Exploration Program
D.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars
答案：A 主旨大意題。從文中第一段即可歸納出題目。
rding to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be________on Mars.
y water ding water
et fuel n beings
答案：A 事實細節題。從文中第一段的第一句可看出。
ntists are uncertain about the________of the water on Mars.
e ce
erature e
答案：B 事實細節題。從文中倒數第二段“The source of the water is a mystery”可選出B項。
matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?
distance from the sun.
favorable climate.
gravity of the earth.
salt in it.
答案：D 事實細節題。從倒數第三段的“salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice”可知道鹽對液態水的存在有重要作用。
ntial adj. 基本的;本質的
t vi. 存在，生存
ence n. 證據
zing adj. 極冷的;冰冷的
ysis n. 分析
with 應付，處理 ist of 由……構成
原文：NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.(不定式作表語)
譯文：NASA的目標就是把人類於21世紀30年代送達那裏。
仿寫：The most impotant thing is to_put_the_theory_into_practice.
最重要的是把理論付諸實踐。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時8′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·惠州二調]As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change yourself. __1__ You can not change the past, but can change now.
__2__ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, to emphasize the inherent factors, and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction. However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.__3__ They always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, it is a humble person who looks down upon his own. A priori condition, such as one's appearance and family, can't be changed, but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control. __4__ There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
__5__ Passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different. Failure is seldom because we do not have the strength, but always because we are susceptible to all around us, and get used to going along with the lack of assertive, unstable attitude, and easily frustrated reason. As long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely, we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.
when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well.
will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.
ality is the final decision of life high.
can't change the facts, but can change attitudes.
long as we try our best, we can be successful.
matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important.
difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.
我們不能改變環境，但卻可以改變自己的態度與觀念，去努力創造新生活。
1.D 根據本段內容及句式結構的並列，不難選出D選項。
2.G 句首設空爲本段的一箇中心句，概括成功者與失敗者各自的生活態度與處事方法。
3.B 本段中“However”後爲失敗者常有的生活態度及處事方法，故B項最貼切。
4.C 本段關鍵詞“mentality”的作用，故選C。
5.F 本段句末“we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.”故F項與此相呼應。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·福州八中質檢一]Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. __1__ (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade, for __2__ our class had made a lot of __3__ (prepare).__4__ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended __5__ (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they __6__ (do) before, their performances were very__7__(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some__8__(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result __9__(announce). It was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us __10__ time goes by.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
最後一屆運動會給畢業生留下了深刻印象。
izing 動詞ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語。
h 非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作for的賓語。
arations “make a lot of preparations”做許多準備，固定短語。
固定短語，“讓某人很驚奇的是”。
ous 形容詞various來修飾名詞events。
done 謂語動詞的時態，之前做過的訓練，且動作發生在“their performances were very __7__”之前，故用過去完成時。
essive 句中缺表語成分，故用形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”。
ing 在句中作伴隨狀語。
announced 結果被宣佈，故用被動語態。
“隨着時間的流逝”爲固定句式。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·湖北高三大聯考]假如你是龍潭中學高三學生李華，參加了上週六學校組織的遠足爬山活動。請你根據以下信息用英語寫一篇日記，敘述這次活動的過程及感受，以便發表在校刊英語園地上。
1.介紹活動主要經過(時間：4月18日，地點：臥龍山);
2.參加這項活動的感受(享受大自然，放鬆心情;學會互助，強身健體，磨練意志，利於學習)。
要求：1.句子結構嚴謹，信息內容完整，篇章連貫;
2.詞數100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
April 18th, Saturday
It was fine today._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
April_18th,_Saturday
It_was_fine_today. We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. and then we set out to go on a hike. Our destination was to reach the top of Mount Wolong.
We had to walk for about 3 hours before we got there. When arriving at the top finally, we could see the breathtaking view. Though the hike was exhausting, it was well worth the extra effort. We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned how to smooth away difficulties, help each other as well as build our bodies.
In the future, we each will have our own mountain to climb in our life. We believe we'll reach the top and see much more beautiful view.
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