高考英語：避免使用“中式英語”，提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個單詞
中國考生在使用英語時，因受漢語思維方式或文化的影響而拼造出不符合英語表達習慣的，具有中國特徵的英語。這是中國人在學習英語過程中經常出現的問題，也是我們應該避免的問題。下面前程百利小編就結合具體的例子爲大家指出“中式英語”表達的不妥之處，希望對大家有所幫助。以下是本站爲大家編輯的高三英語學習方法內容，歡迎大家閱讀!
英文寫作中爲什麼要避免使用“中式英語”?
1. 淡季生意不好做。
〔誤〕It`s hard to do business in light seasons.
〔正〕It`s hard to do business in slack seasons.
注：“淡”在英語中往往不用light表示。又如：“淡茶”(weak tea)，“淡水”(fresh water)。
2. 該停機檢查故障了。
〔誤〕It is time that we stop the machine and find the trouble.
〔正〕It is time we stopped the machine and found the trouble.
注：it is time that…表示“是……的時候了”，其後的從句應採用過去時態，這是虛擬與其的要求。
3. 今天我要到叔叔加拜年。
〔誤〕I`ll go to visit my uncle and say "Happy New Year" to him today.
〔正〕I`ll pay a New Year call to my uncle today.
注：“拜年”用英文怎麼說一定難倒了好多人。第一句譯文不是不對，而是沒有後一句好。“拜年”還可以被說成wish sb. a Happy New Year，如：Auntie, we`ve come to wish you a Happy New Year(阿姨，我們來給您拜年了。)
4. 近幾年我國的第三產業增長很快。
〔誤〕For the latest couple of years the third industry in our country has been developing very fast.
〔正〕For the latest couple of years the tertiary industry in our country has been developing very fast.
注：“第一產業”是the primary industry，“第二產業”是the secondary industry，但“第三產業”不是the third industry，而是the tertiary industry。其實tertiary與third是同義的，都是“第三”的意思，這樣用只是約定俗成。另外，“第三產業”還可以說成the service industry，因爲第三產業主要是指服務業。
5. 這可是件大事啊!
〔誤〕This is a big thing!
〔正〕This is an important matter!
注：big thing是指體積大的東西，而“大事”是指“重要的事情”，它也可以用big issue來表達。隨意中文的“大”不一定對應英文的big。如：“大霧”的表達就是thick fog。large則表示一個無體總的寬度和數量，有廣闊和衆多的意思。
6. 適當保持低調是維護好的公衆形象的竅門。
〔誤〕To keep an adequately low tone is a tip to maintain good public impression.
〔正〕To be adequately low-keyed is a tip to maintain good public impression.
注：tone指“音調”或“口氣”，是實指。如：She always speaks with a rising tone. (她講話總是用升調)。而這裏的“低調”是“不張揚”的意思，應用low-keyed 或low-key。如：The wedding is a very low-key affair/The wedding is very low-keyed.(婚禮辦得很低調)。
7. 茶樹在這片山地上長得很好。
〔誤〕Tea trees grow well in these mountain fields.
〔正〕Tea grows well in these mountain fields.
注：“茶樹”、“果樹”等在翻譯成英語時常常省略tree，因爲這些詞本身就包含“樹”的意思。如orange(橘子樹)，banana(香蕉樹)等。
考生在託福寫作過程中一定要注意使用地道的英文表達，避免使用“中式英語”，以免給人帶來理解上的不便。
提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個單詞
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認爲 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公衆關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.複雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.爲社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應當承認 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/後種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.採取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關係 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
