年3月中級口譯閱讀真題：閱讀第二篇來源和解析

2013年春季中口閱讀第二篇解析 by 新東方柳露

第二篇文章選自The New York Times. 原文題目是 Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to Learning。這是一篇社會生活類的小新聞，難度不大。

Millions of tourists come here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms. But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.

全文首段呈現Angkor Wat過去和現在的強對比。第二句以but開頭，引出核心話題,即伴隨旅遊業的發展，隨之相關的教育業也發展起來。

The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.“I never imagined that I could go to university,” said Hem Sophoan, a 31-year-old tour guide who is now studying for his second master’s degree. “There’s been so much change and opportUnities for young people.”The establishment of five private universities here is helping to transform the work force in this part of Cambodia, one of Asia’s poorest countries.

第二段指出當地孩子是怎樣半工半讀的。其中大量直接引語可以略讀。

Khim Borin, a 26-year-old tour guide by day and law student by night, says he wants to become a lawyer. But he sometimes has trouble staying awake in class during the high tourist season, when he spends hours scaling vertiginous temple steps and baking in the tropical sun.“I tell my friends, ‘Hit me if you see me falling asleep,”’ he said. The five universities in Siem Reap currently enroll more than 10,000 students. Most of the campuses, which are scattered around the town, are quiet during the day but come to life with the buzz of students’ motorcycles as soon as the sun sets.

第三段繼續介紹孩子們的學習狀況，尤其是在半工半讀過程中遇到的困擾。

The United Nations and foreign aid organizations have had an oversize role in helping steer the country since the Khmer Rouge were driven from power more than three decades ago. But the symbiosis of work and study here came together without any master plan.

It was driven largely by supply and demand: universities opened to cater to the dreams of Cambodia’s youth. University administrators say 80 to 90 percent of the students hold full-time jobs.

第四段but指出這種教育形式的弊端。

Most students pay the annual tuition of $400 themselves. Luckier students get sponsorship from foreigners. On a recent evening, an Argentine insurance saleswoman on vacation here, Maria Theresa Landoni, went to the university to pay the tuition of a young woman who wanted to study tourism.

第五段以事實加例子的形式講學費問題。

Ms. Landoni struck up a friendship with the driver of her tuk-tuk, the open-air motorized rickshaws popular here, and met his daughter during a visit to the family’s house. “They were very, very, very poor,” Ms. Landoni said. “This is a country that has suffered a lot.”Ms. Landoni said she agreed to pay one semester’s worth of fees for the daughter: $180. “I don’t have a lot of money,” Ms. Landoni said. “But I have enough for that.”

第六段通過例子告訴我們很多當地人的經濟狀況不好，供孩子讀書非常不易。

Many graduates seem to have stayed with their employers and moved up, their degrees having made them better prospects for managerial roles. But it is too early to draw conclusions about whether the degrees are leading to better jobs. The six-year-old University of South-East Asia, for example, has had only two graduating classes, and they were small.

最後一段通過seem和but的強對比，作者對當地的這種教育形式持保留態度。

題目：

1. 細節題，考察對比細節，定位全文首段。

2. 細節題，審題時根據be attributed to，判斷考察原因。

3. 細節題，考生定位到第五段即可。

4. 細節題，考生定位到第三段當中的強對比細節即可。

5. 主旨題，考生依據排除法可成功解題。