詞彙精選：receive的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
v.
收到，接到，得到 [I,T]
例句：
I receive quarterly bank statements.
我每叄個月都收到一份銀行結單。
例句：
We were very pleased to receive your invitation.
很高興接到你們的邀請。
經受，受到 [I,T]
例句：
He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.
計劃失敗後，他受到了比別人更多的指責。
例句：
She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
她在車禍中頸部扭傷。
接見，迎接，招待；接納 [I,T]
例句：
How did he receive the suggestion?
他接納這建議嗎？
例句：
The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests.
第二天晚上公爵夫人又在會客。
對…作出反應；迴應 [I,T]
例句：
The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO.
巴解組織內部對決議表現出極大失望。
例句：
The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
這些提議在許多代表中反響不錯。
接收 [I]
例句：
Email allows users to electronically transmit and receive messages, text, or data.
電子函件使用戶可以用電子手段傳遞和接收消息、文本和數據。
例句：
The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.
接收到的信號有點弱，但對他來說已夠清晰，可以接收到。
二、詞義辨析：
accept,receive,admit,take
這些動詞均有“接受、接納”之意。accept強調主動地或自願地接受，或者說，經過考慮後同意接受。receive着重僅僅接到或收到這一支輪船或事實，而不含採取主動或積極行動的意思。admit作“接受”講時，強調準許或批准。take與receive同意，是receive的日常用法，側重不帶主觀意願地收下或接受。
三、參考例句：
Receive a penalty.
受到死刑的處罰。
I receive quarterly bank statements.
我每叄個月都收到一份銀行結單。
You'd receive preferential treatment.
你們可得到優惠待遇。
Can you receive my letter there?
你在那裏能收到我的信嗎？
Did you receive my email yesterday?
你昨天收到我發的郵件了嗎？
The cities also receive TA from experts.
這些城市也能從專家那裏得到技術援助。
He didn't receive higher education.
他沒有受過高等教育。
It is unpleasant to receive anonymous letters.
接到匿名信是一件令人不快的事。
We are pleased to receive your order.
我們很高興接你的訂購。
We receive prospective results in the experiment.
我們在實驗中得到了預期的結果。
