詞彙精選:wipe的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
擦,拭,揩,抹
例句:
Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
請把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。
抹布;(溼)紙巾
v.
擦,拭,抹;擦去,拭去,抹去 [I,T]
例句:
Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.
請用幹抹布擦桌子。
例句:
Would you wipe it out with the eraser?
請你用橡皮把它擦掉好嗎?
(用布、手等)擦乾淨,抹掉 [T]
例句:
The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.
母親叫兒子把臉擦乾淨。
例句:
Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.
請把鞋擦乾淨,要不會把地毯弄髒的。
消除,抹去(計算機、磁帶或錄像機上的信息等)[T]
例句:
The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.
常見的攻擊方式是消除數據、刪除文件或者格式化硬盤。
例句:
My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.
我的孩子,把這些錯字用橡皮擦掉。
抹去(舊事)[T]
例句:
The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep
你把你這種丟人的恥辱抹去得愈快,你就愈能睡得安穩。
例句:
He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.
他試圖抹去對前任女友的回憶。
二、詞義辨析:
clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub
這些動詞均有“使乾淨”之意。clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞,指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉,弄乾淨。clear指清除不要的東西。sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃,也用作比喻。dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保乾淨。mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板,有時也指擦乾淨或擦去。wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦淨,也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
三、相關短語:
wipe away
擦去,揩去
wipe off
刷掉,把…一筆勾銷
wipe out
1.(尤指做滑雪或衝浪等體育運動時)跌倒,翻跌下來2. wipe sb out 使疲憊不堪3. wipe sb/sth out 徹底消滅;全部摧毀
wipe up
v.(把打翻的東西)擦乾淨,消滅
四、參考例句:
I wipe the perspiration off.
我擦去了汗水。
Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用乾淨海綿擦拭表面。
Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.
蘑菇用溼的毛巾擦洗表面。
The paint won't wipe off easily.
這油漆不容易擦掉。
Wipe that smirk off your face!
別那麼傻笑了!
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.
And wipe all your kisses off.
擦去你所有的吻
Will you wipe these plates up?
請你把這些盤子擦乾好嗎?
Wipe your feet on the mat.
I wipe my face with this towel.
我用這條毛巾擦臉。