“used to+不定式”和“be/get used to”比較

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People often get confused about the use of used to + infinitive and be/get used to + ‘ing’ form because they look similar. They are, however, completely different.

人們常常會對“used to+不定式”和“be/get used to+ing”兩種形式感到很困惑，因爲它們很相似。但是，實際上，它們是完全不同的。

‘used to + infinitive’

“used to+不定式”

We use ‘used to’ to talk about things that happened in the past – actions or states – that no longer happen now.

我們用used to來談論發生在過去的動作或者狀態，而且是現在不再發生的事實。“慣於、過去經常”

例句：

· She used to be a long distance runner when she was younger.

· I used to eat meat but I became a vegetarian 5 years ago.

The negative is ‘didn’t use to’ and questions are formed with ‘Did you use to …?’

其否定形式是didn’t use to，問句格式是Did you use to……

There is no present tense equivalent of ‘used to’. To talk about present habits we use the present simple and an adverb of frequency (usually, always, often, never, etc.)

“used to“沒有對應的現在時態。當談到現在的習慣的時候，我們用一般現在時和一個頻度副詞（usually，always，often，never等等）表示。

例如：
e.g. I often eat at the Japanese restaurant in the city centre.

‘be/get used to’

If you are used to something, you are accustomed to it – you don’t find it unusual. If you get used to something or you are getting used to something you are becoming accustomed to it – it was strange, now it’s not so strange.

如果你are used to某事，表示你習慣於某事，你不覺得該事物不正常。如果你get used to某事物或者你are getting used to 某事物，你正在慢慢習慣該事物，過去覺得它很奇怪，現在不奇怪了。

例句：

· I found Slovak food very strange at first but I’m used to it now.

· I’m getting used to driving on the right.

Both ‘be used to’ and ‘get used to’ are followed by a noun (or pronoun) or the gerund – the ‘ing’ form of a verb.

‘be used to’ 和‘get used to’後面都跟名詞（或代詞），或者動名詞—動詞ing形式。

例句：

· I can’t get used to getting up so early. I’m tired all the time.

· He’s not used to the weather here yet. He’s finding it very cold.

‘Be/get used to’ can be used with past, present and future tenses.

‘Be/get used to’ 能被用於過去式、現在時和將來時。

例句：