計算機專業英語考試試題及答案

幾乎每行每業都有其專業英語術語，計算機也是如此，下面是本站小編整理的計算機專業英語考試試題及答案，希望這些計算機英語知識能幫到大家。

　　計算機專業英語考試試題及答案：判斷

1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd

2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)

3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to builda computer yourself.

4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input

5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms

1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network

2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound

3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device

4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。

5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity

　　計算機專業英語考試試題及答案：寫出中文

ual function虛擬函數 ter 指針 or 光標 age 包裹 5. Boot 引導，自舉 6 TCP/IP 傳輸攻之協議/互聯網協議 7 DNS 域名服務 超文本傳輸協議

9 URL 統一資源定位器 ruction 指令 ut 輸出 文件傳輸協議 13 capacity 容量 14 throughput 吞吐量 15 Ethernet 以太網 16 field 域 17 item 條目

　　計算機專業英語考試試題及答案：寫出單詞

1.操作系統 operating system 2.網絡計算機 network computer 3.專家系統expert system 4.調制解調器 modem 5.超文本傳輸協議 HTTP 6.企業內部網 intranet 7.主關鍵字 key 8.工作站workstation 9.芯片 chip 10.人工智能 artificial intelligence load 下載 12.防火牆 firewall 萬維網 14.集線器hub 15.程序 program 16.協議protocol

　　計算機專業英語考試試題及答案：在括號填入適當的詞

1. When hypertext pages are mixed with other media,the result is called(hypermedia)

2. The(processor)is "intelligence" of a computer system

3. (multimedia) means from the user's prespective that computer information can be represented through audio and/or video in addition to text,image graphics and animation

4. All Intranet related documents are written in (HTML)

5. (Interframe) compression use a system of key and delta frams to eliminate redundant information between frams

6. A computer system has input output (storage) and processing component

7. C++'s advantages include strong typing (Operator overloading) and less emphasison the processor

　　對計算機專業術語的英文解釋

1(Network computer) A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network

2(E-Mail) let you send messages to Russia，Japan and so on。

3(multimedia) Combination of media

4(hub) In a network，a device joining communicate lines at a central location providing a common connection to all devices on the network。

5(Window managers) It manage the devices used to exchange information between applications and users

6(DBMS) The software that allows one or many persons to use and/or modify this data

7(insert) To ass text or data to a file while editing

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　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Desktop Pattern

In the graphical user interface of Microsoft Windows 98,a graphical pattern-called wallpaper-displayed on the desktop (the background "beneath" windows, icons, and dialog boxes). The pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. To change the desktop pattern, choose Display from the Control Panel.

桌面圖案

在Microsoft Windows 98的圖形用戶界面中,一種顯示在桌面上稱爲壁紙(Wallpaper )的圖形圖案(窗口、圖標和對話框後面的背景),屏幕背景可由用戶選擇圖案樣式或畫面。要改變桌面圖案時,從控制面板上選擇顯示方式。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Federated Database

In scientific networking ,a collaborative database (part of a collaborator) in which scientists pool their knowledge and discoveries rated databases are one proposed solution to the Grand Challenges——problems that are so complex that they far outstrip the capabilities of individual scientists ,or even individual research institutions ,to tackle them independently.

聯合式數據庫

在科學聯網中,科學家們彙集其知識和發現的一種合作數據庫(合作的一部分)。聯合數據庫是對種種重大挑戰問題(Grand Challenges)的一種建議性的解決方案——這些問題太複雜,以致於超出單個科學家的能力,甚至單個研究所都無法來單獨解決它們。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Collapse

When creating an outline or viewing a directory tree (such as in the Windows Explorer ),the process of hiding all the outline levels or subdirectories below the selected outline heading or directory.

摺疊

當生成一個題綱或觀察一個目錄樹(如在Windows資源管理器中)時,在選定的題綱標題或目錄下隱藏所有的題綱層或子目錄的過程 。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Collision

In local area networks (LANs) ,a garbled transmission that results when two or more workstations transmit to the same network cable at exactly the same time . Networks have means of preventing collisions.

衝突

在局域網(LANs)中,當兩個或多個工作站恰好在同時向同一個網絡線路上傳送(數據)時產生的錯亂傳輸。網絡擁有防止衝突的方法。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Shift key

A key that ,when pressed in combination with another key ,gives the other key an alternative meaning ;for example ,producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed Shift key is also used in various key combinations to create nonstandard characters and to perform special operations y IBM keyboards labeled the Shift key only with a white arrow r keyboards label this key with the word Shift.

上檔鍵(又譯爲換檔鍵)

當一個鍵與另一個鍵組合使用時,它可改變另一個鍵的含義,例如，在按下某個字母鍵時產生大寫字母。上檔鍵也可用在各種鍵組合中，以生成非標準字符和執行特殊操作。早期IBM鍵盤僅用一個白色箭頭標明換檔鍵,後來的鍵盤用Shift標明這個鍵。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Shortcut

In Microsoft Windows 98,an icon that provides fast access to a program .A fter you create the shortcut ,you see the program's icon on the desktop ,where you can start it quickly by double-clicking the icon.

快捷方式

在Microsoft Windows 98中提供的對程序進行快速訪問的圖標。當你建立了快捷方式後,你在桌面上就看到了該程序的圖標,通過雙擊圖標你就可以迅速地啓動該程序。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Shortcut Key

A key combination that provides one-stroke access directly to a command or dialog box ,bypassing any intermediate menus.

快捷鍵

是一組提供直接對命令或對話框一次敲擊訪問的鍵組合,繞過任何中間菜單。

　　計算機專業英語閱讀材料：Signature

In electronic mail and UseNet newsgroups ,a brief file (of approximately t hree or four lines )that contains the message sender's name ,organization ,address ,e-mail address ,and (optionally )telephone numbers can configure most s ystems to add this file automatically at the end of each message you send tiquette advises against long ,complicated signatures ,especially when posting to UseNet virus-protection utilities ,program code identifiable as belongi ng to a known virus.

簽名

在電子郵件和UseNet新聞組中,包括消息發送者的姓名、機構、地址、e-mail地址和(任選的)電話號碼的簡要文件(大約3或4行)。你可將多數系統配置成在你所發送的每一條消息的最後自動加上這個文件。網上禮儀建議不要有太長太複雜的簽名,特別是當郵送到UseNet時更是這樣。在病毒保護實用程序中,當病毒已知時,程序碼是可以識別的。

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