新託福綜合寫作真題完整解析分享

託福寫作考試當中分爲獨立寫作和綜合寫作。其中綜合寫作中包括聽力內容和閱讀內容，考生需要綜合聽力和閱讀的內容。這裏小編爲大家整理了託福綜合寫作真題的解析，希望對大家託福綜合寫作備考有幫助。

新託福綜合寫作真題完整解析分享

託福綜合寫作原文：

Throughout the Greek islands, archaeologists have found over 200 plate-sized ceramic disks dating to about 2000 to 3000 B.C.E. The disks are typically decorated on one side, while the other side is undecorated and has a raised edge that creates a shallow basin. They usually also have short handles. Archaeologists are still unclear about what the objects were used for. Three theories about their function have been proposed.

Pans for Cooking Food

Some archaeologists believe that the objects were used for cooking food. These archaeologists believe that food was placed on the undecorated side and that the raised edge on that side prevented the food from falling out of the pan. The handle would have made it easier and safer to remove the pan from a cooking fire or oven.

Drums

Other archaeologists believe that the objects were drums for making sounds. These archaeologists point out that animal skins could have been stretched over the side with the raised edge, creating an air chamber that would have amplified sound when the animal skin was struck. According to this theory, the person doing the drumming would hold the drum by the handle with one hand and strike the skin with the other hand.

Mirrors

Yet other archaeologists believe that the objects were a kind of ancient mirror. Although the objects are not made of a reflective material, they could have been used to create a reflection by pouring a liquid, such as olive oil, into the shallow basin with the raised edge. Supporters of this theory point out that the decorations found on the ceramic disks are similar to decorations found on hand-held metal mirrors made in ancient Greece.

Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.

閱讀：出土了一種用陶土做的disk，一面有花紋，一面沒花紋。沒花紋那面周圍有一圈凸起剛好形成了一個淺淺的碗。disk下面還有短短的手柄。這種disk有三種可能的用法。

1、用來做飯，disk無花紋面的碗剛好可以盛放食物，而手柄方便烹飪的時候移動disk。

2、用來當鼓，往disk上蒙上獸皮，就可以形成一個腔體。人們可以一手持手柄，一手擊鼓。

3、用作鏡子。往無花紋面裏到些液體，就可以當鏡子用了。而且，這種用法很像古希臘的手持鏡子。

聽力：上用法都不可信

1、不可能用於烹飪的。想一想我們家裏用的pans and pots，使用之後會black end or discolored，因爲長時間接觸高溫，炊具勢必會發黑。但是出土的200件disk中沒有一個出現了這種情況。

2、做鼓使用也不可能發出好聽的聲音。這中disk使用陶土製作，即使蒙上獸皮敲擊的聲音也遠不如用獸皮和木頭製作的鼓好聽。此外，陶土製作的鼓非常沉，使用不便。

3、無法當作鏡子。倒入液體後，disk就必須被水平放置，這樣人們可以彎腰照鏡子。但是被水平放置後，有花紋的那一面就看不見了。古希臘的鏡子是手持的，垂直拿在手裏，這樣可以隨時看見鏡子的花紋。

主題

希臘發現了200多個圓盤狀的ceramic disks，一邊平面的有裝飾，一邊是周圍有突起的邊沒裝飾的。三種理論推測用途。

R&L對照

Reading:

1、Pans for cooking food.因爲沒裝飾那邊凹進去，盛菜不會撒，且有把手好握着;

2、Drums.把動物皮綁在disks周圍突起上面，可以製成鼓等等;

3、Mirrors. 古人把水等液體放進去，容器放平，彎腰就能看見自己的figure。

Lecture: 逐一反駁

1、如果用來盛菜，會使ceramic disks變得blacken and discolor,因爲高溫。同時出土的近200多件，太少了，不會是盛菜用的;

2、這樣的做法敲起來不會有好的聲音，解釋了一般的鼓部分原理。並且爲什麼古人放着那麼多充足的適合做鼓的材料不用而用它呢;

3、如果是爲了做鏡子用，就要把鏡子平放，那麼人家幹嘛還把背後平的那一面弄上裝飾呢，反正又沒人看得見嘛。

　　託福寫作備考之學會正確立意

託福作文需要不斷的練習與積累，但是想要高分首先還是得學會立意。

1， 要與論題相匹配。論題問的既然是提高生活質量與否，一些無關緊要的改變就應該棄之不用，比如烹調時間縮短這一項改變，是事實，且未對生活質量有直接明顯影響，就應該避免用作主要論點。

2， 要能言之有物。這是再功利不過的一條標準。比如我自己提到了食物準備時間縮短能讓人性情改變，破題時覺得不無可能，真落筆時卻不知道由何說起，如果選了這一條爲一個主要論點，結果是我說了一句話就走人，那還不如選個能下筆，能展示語言功底，也能顯示思維縝密的寫作方向。

3， 選擇的無論是2個還是3個論點，內在一定要有聯繫。這其實是整個立意階段的重頭。要立意，就是要明白自己表達的對象是什麼，明確立場。然後站在這個立場上，挑選支持自己的論點。

託福寫作破題結束後，第二要做的重要事項便是整理行文思路。破題過程其實是個發散思維的過程，而立意，則是要把思維收回來，組織化，理清它的脈絡紋路，讓他們按照自認爲最有說服力的順序排列好，準備落於紙上的過程。這個說服力的強弱，應該以什麼標準判斷呢?筆者認爲，能說服讀者的議論，在論點選擇上應該遵循一個原則：三個(或者兩個)論點不能在層面上有交叉，但要符合一條明線：支持全文觀點。而最打動讀者的論點選擇，不僅遵循上面的原則，三個看似不交叉的論點間還有一條暗線貫穿一致。令全文渾然天成，回味無窮。

立意的地一步，按照上面的原則看，當然是先確定觀點。以題目爲例，筆者願意選擇否，食物易於準備降低了人們的生活質量。第一步踏出去了。

確定觀點後，破題時得到的思維方向，明顯不利於我的就應該排除。比如營養價值改變這一條，雖然速食文化的確對人體有害，但另一項速食：生疏和熟粗糧，就是向有益方向改變的，兩者勢均力敵，僅管是很容易想到，也很容易舉例論證的論點，卻不宜使用，因爲如此貿然用了，有思維不縝密之嫌。然而，這畢竟是一塊好啃的骨頭，如果其他論點都不好論證，還可以回頭撿起這一條來，隱去健康速食那個事實進行作文，當然，這依然是下下之選。

託福寫作中需排除異己

之後，便該比較遺留的可能性論點，選取能言之有物且不交叉的項目，作爲主要論點了。託福寫作考試發散思維時，思維如洪水，席捲一切進入視野的可用之材，但大浪淘盡後，選擇時就要格外注意這些素材的特徵屬性，看準了着手點才能下手。一個可能的論點必須作者有話可說才能選用，但如果對一個論點有太多話要說，就應該停下來，看看這些話能否安插在其他論點上。這也是出於觀察論點間交叉性的需要。比如我選生活節奏改變，引發出速食對食量的影響，再引出對身體的影響，但第一個選擇的論點是營養價值對身體的影響，兩個論點就交叉在一起了。

在挑選論點，尋找言之有物這個“物”的時候，一定要注意避免層面的交叉，而這個層面，也要從託福寫作題目中來：題目問的是對生活質量的影響，這些選擇的層面一定和生活質量有關。生活質量又有什麼層面呢?身體健康是一層，心理健康是一層，這兩者合併在一起，是人類健康生活的基本要求，而物質享受是在基本要求上的錦上添花，又可以算一層，三層不交叉的層面就找到了。以此爲依據，再回頭找匹配的論點，事半功倍。此處也需要注意，破題時給出的方向只是方向，不是成熟的論點。有需要時，可以把匹配的幾個方向糅合成一個論點，方便下筆。

針對本題，三個論點如下：身體健康下降：速食對食量的影響。心理健康下降：快速的生活節奏造成壓力。物質享受下降：精心調配的美食是一種格調，人們正在沉淪於生活壓力中，喪失享受的品位。這三個論點,大家可能都看得心滿意足,以爲思路完成了,可以下筆了.事實上就這麼下筆,的確已經可以成文了.可要寫成一篇動人的議論,還是不夠.因爲這三個論點雖不交叉,卻只有一條明線爲關聯:這條明線就是支持全文觀點.細細研究,它們再無其它聯繫,如果寫成文章,讀後不會有一氣呵成的暢快淋漓之感,也不會特別深入人心.

這條暗線，應該是什麼呢?是讓託福寫作從死板規矩的舉例說理，三片豆腐塊兒拼成的死文字，變成有思想，又靈性，能從紙上走出來，走進讀者內心去的，作者的心聲。這暗線，就是前文提過的，能賦予文章品格的，剛柔之論，是或者以情，或者以理，串聯整篇文章。

既然這條暗線要貫穿全文，就必須與各個論點有一定聯繫。而在串連所有論點的同時，要避免交叉，就使這個暗線出於一個全新的視角。之前筆者從題目用詞的角度發散思維，再根據題目提問的出發點將發散開的思維分成三股收束起來。從題目本身入手，已無處再用力，可以使用的視角，只能從個人經驗和知識中採鑿-----而這正是獨立寫作的基本要求：writing based on knowledge and experience

　　託福備考之寫作素材：家長影響

Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimated with regards to how these actions affect their children.

託福寫作舉一反三：

① affect 影響

=influence, impact

? The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

② underestimate 低估

=underrate

? Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

? Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

? 反義詞：overestimate

-託福寫作話題詞彙-

家族紐帶 family tie

親情 family bond

代溝 generation gap

家庭觀念 family value

核心家庭 nuclear family

父母指導 parental guidance

相互理解 mutual understanding

尊重父母 respect one’s parents

託福寫作真題重現：

? Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)

? Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)

　　託福寫作思路分析：工人做不同類型的工作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Workers would be happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.

新託福寫作思路解析：工人做不同類型的工作

I agree

1. Workers will get tired easily if they keep doing the same type of task for a long time.(長時間做同樣的工作會導致效率下降，不同的工作可以轉化思維)

2. By doing a variety of tasks a person can develop skills in different areas.(不同的工作會有不同的要求，從而積累工作經驗，這對於未來的職業發展有好處)