學術造假的原因The Reason for Academic Dishonest

Academic dishonest has become one of the most serious problems in educational circles. The world grows better and better, while academic dishonest also become more and more common. What is academic dishonest. According to my understanding, it includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud. Many outstanding educators and scientists may cheat in their academic words. In my opinion, there are three main reasons. 
學術造假已成爲教育界最嚴重的問題。世界變得越來越好，而學術造假也變得越來越普遍。什麼是學術造假。根據我的理解，它包括抄襲，僞造，欺騙，作弊，破壞以及學術詐欺。許多傑出的教育家和科學家也許在他們的作品中都會存在學術造假。在我看來，有三個主要原因。
Firstly, vanity plays an important part. No matter common people or outstanding people, they have the same psychology that is vanity. Some famous scholars will choose to use academic dishonest to get a better fame. Secondly, academic achievement becomes the main standard to get promotion or salary rise. Some people may have the fluke mind, so they choose to cheat everyone, especially their boss will give what they want. Thirdly, the punishment for academic dishonest is still too tolerant. Academic dishonest is rare to be found, unless it has brought serious consequence. Some people want to success at any cost will choose this way.
首先，虛榮起了重要的作用。不管是普通人還是名人，他們都有同樣的心理，那就是虛榮。一些著名的學者會選擇使用學術造假而得到更好的名聲。其次，學術成果是成爲晉升或加薪的主要標準。有些人可能會有僥倖心理，所以他們選擇欺騙大家，尤其是他們的老闆會給他們所想要的。第三，對學術造假的懲罰還是比較寬容的。學術很少會被發現，除非帶來了嚴重的後果。有些人想成功會不惜任何代價選擇這種方式。
In a word, the outstanding people are the example for us. They should use their special position to set a good example for us. In my view, small progress is better than the fake breakthrough. Although they may get what they want for the time being through academic dishonest, they will be notorious once discover cheating. So I hope everyone should look before they leap.
總之，那些傑出的人是我們的榜樣。他們應該利用自己的特殊地位，爲我們樹立一個好榜樣。在我看來，小小的進步要比假的突破更好。雖然通過學術造假他們可以暫時得到想要的東西，但是一旦被發現就作弊就會臭名昭著。所以我希望每個人都應該三思而後行。