【備戰年職稱英語考試】重點語法精講(13)
Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did't include women players until 1919.
t playing be first played t played be first playing
析：根據題幹，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D；因B選項表"將要被舉行"意，不合題幹之用，只有C選項（相當於which was first played）才合用。
pean football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
ng s make
析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表"將要使得"，這都不合題幹情景。只有ng，可作狀語，表結果。再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay. 公共汽車被大風雪所阻，因而耽誤了。
le Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
be taken take g taken ng
析：根據this evening，應選表示將來義的選項，C、D應排除。Take後無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案爲A。
was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
wash ing be washing
析：根據be made to do sth.句式，可定答案爲A。
patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
eat not ng not to eat eating
析：根據warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項；又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律，又可排除A，而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
try going ng to go try and go going
析：此題可根據why not後直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案爲D。若將B項改爲try to go，則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據題幹對話內容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍爲D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.
receiving iving not
having received ng not received
析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應置於首位，B、D皆爲錯誤形式。A項不能表達先於decided的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在後，所以C爲正確答案。
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